Week 6 Topic 3: Microtaxonomy Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to refer to the practical and theoretical problems arising from defining species in a group of organisms?

  • Phylogenetics
  • Megataxonomy
  • Macroevolution
  • Microtaxonomy (correct)

Who was the first to describe the role of natural selection in speciation in his book 'The Origin of Species'?

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Charles Darwin (correct)

Which mode of speciation involves reproductive isolation occurring in complete geographic isolation with no gene flow?

  • Parapatric
  • Peripatric
  • Allopatric (correct)
  • Sympatric

What is the term used for the evolutionary process by which biological populations evolve to become distinct species?

<p>Speciation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many geographic modes of speciation are mentioned in the text based on the extent of isolation between speciating populations?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for genotypic or phenotypic divergence in isolated populations?

<p>Independent genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speciation involves reproductive isolation without complete geographic separation?

<p>Parapatric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sympatric speciation, how do new descendant species evolve?

<p>In populations with complete geographic overlap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evolutionary process can promote rapid divergence in species, according to the text?

<p>Antagonistic sexual selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does parapatric speciation differ from peripatric speciation?

<p>Geographic isolation is complete in peripatric but partial in parapatric speciation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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