Week 4 Lab Skills Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What assessment finding would cause suspicion of an air leak?

  • Water in the water-seal chamber falling with inspiration and rising with expiration
  • All the air being immediately evacuated with a chest tube in place
  • Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber (correct)
  • Water in the water-seal chamber rising with inspiration and falling with expiration
  • What action should be taken before transporting a patient with a chest tube to the radiology department?

  • Strip or milk the tube aggressively to ensure the patency of the tube until the patient returns to the unit.
  • Place the collection drainage system in the bed with the patient to ensure that the chest tube is not dislodged.
  • Clamp the chest tube and secure it to the bed during transport.
  • Ensure that the chest tube drainage system is below the patient's chest. (correct)
  • What is most likely the reason for the decrease in chest tube output during assessment?

  • The PEEP level is too high on the ventilator.
  • Drainage has decreased, which is an early sign of dehydration.
  • Drainage has decreased, indicating an obstruction in the tubing. (correct)
  • The drainage system may need to be changed.
  • What is the best approach by the nurse when assisting a patient with a chest tube to change positions in bed?

    <p>Ensure that the chest tube is securely taped to the patient's chest or abdomen to prevent dislodgement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse conclude when assessing a patient with a chest tube and notes fluctuation in the water-seal chamber with spontaneous respiration?

    <p>This is a normal process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate response by the nurse when a family member asks if they can hold a patient with a chest tube?

    <p>Yes, as long as the closed system is kept below the level of the chest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach by the practitioner should the nurse anticipate when preparing for chest tube insertion to treat a hemothorax?

    <p>A thoracostomy tube placed posteriorly and inferiorly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best response by the nurse when a family member asks why an intubated patient's neck looks swollen and a popping sensation is felt?

    <p>Some air may leak out of the pleural space and will dissipate over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way for the nurse to assess for an air leak when there is continuous bubbling in the water-seal compartment?

    <p>Clamp the tubing between the chest tube and the closed system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse consider when preparing to change out a closed drainage system?

    <p>Suction should be turned on after the tubing has been connected to the chest tube.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physiologic goal of chest tube insertion?

    <p>Restore negative pressure in the pleural space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse suspect based on assessment findings of absent breath sounds, decreased oxygen saturation, and neck vein distention in a 6-year-old patient?

    <p>Tension pneumothorax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the nurse position a patient being prepared for chest tube placement for a hemothorax?

    <p>Semi-Fowler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse do when they notice that the drainage has stopped 6 hours after chest tube placement?

    <p>Look for kinks in the chest tube and connecting tubing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the nurse secure the chest tube to avoid dislodgement?

    <p>Patient's chest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication should the nurse suspect in a 3-year-old patient after a motor vehicle crash, showing increased work of breathing and unequal chest rise?

    <p>Tension pneumothorax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct statement regarding chest tube size and intended use?

    <p>Chest tube size is based on the weight of the patient: Smaller chest tubes are inserted to evacuate air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse know about chest tube placement when a patient is in respiratory distress?

    <p>There are no absolute contraindications for chest tube placement when we need the lung reexpanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse do after inserting a chest tube into a patient?

    <p>Turn on the ordered suction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physiological reason for using chest tubes?

    <p>To restore negative pressure in the pleural space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chest Tube Assessment and Air Leaks

    • Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber suggests an air leak from the chest cavity.
    • Intermittent bubbling indicates normal air drainage in pneumothorax patients.
    • Tidaling in the water-seal chamber is typical with breathing; it reverses in mechanically ventilated patients.

    Drainage System Management

    • Maintain the chest tube drainage system below the patient's chest for gravity flow.
    • Clamping should only occur to assess air leaks, not during patient transportation due to risk of tension pneumothorax.
    • Avoid aggressive milking of the pleural tube, as it may dislodge or occlude the tube.

    Monitoring Chest Tube Output

    • A sudden decrease in drainage may signal an obstruction in the tubing.
    • Assess for kinks in the tubing if drainage stops after chest tube placement.
    • Collecting system fullness should be checked to ensure continued drainage.

    Patient Positioning

    • Secure the chest tube to the patient’s chest or abdomen to prevent dislodgment during repositioning.
    • The semi-Fowler position is ideal for patients with hemothorax, while the lateral supine position is suitable for pneumothorax.

    Risk Indicators

    • Symptoms of tension pneumothorax include absent breath sounds on one side, decreased oxygen saturation, and neck vein distention.
    • Subcutaneous emphysema is detectable by crackling sensation on palpation around the chest tube insertion site, indicating air leakage.

    Equipment and Procedure Guidelines

    • Suction should be activated only after the chest tube is affixed to the drainage system.
    • Chest tube size is determined by the patient's weight, with smaller tubes used for air evacuation and larger ones for blood drainage.
    • No absolute contraindications exist for chest tube placement in respiratory distress cases if lung reexpansion is required.

    Communication with Family

    • Educate family members on signs of complications and the rationale behind tube management to alleviate concerns.
    • Clarify that while special conditions like bleeding disorders warrant caution, they don't constitute absolute contraindications for chest tube placement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on lab skills related to continuous bubbling in water-seal chambers. Understand the implications of bubbling patterns in patients with pneumothorax or those on mechanical ventilation. This quiz will help reinforce essential concepts for clinical practice.

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