Water Seal Chamber in Chest Drainage System
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Questions and Answers

What does the Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) setting help with?

  • Maintaining alveoli open by pushing in oxygen and expelling CO2 (correct)
  • Decreasing lung compliance
  • Reducing the respiratory rate
  • Increasing the risk of pneumothorax

Which parameter is key to monitor when a patient is on positive-pressure mechanical ventilation?

  • Respiratory rate (RR)
  • Tidal volume (Vt)
  • Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) (correct)
  • Inspiratory flow rate (IFR)

How does the Inspiratory flow rate (IFR) affect breath delivery?

  • Determines the amount of air delivered with each breath
  • Regulates how fast the breath is delivered (correct)
  • Adjusts the amount of pressure in the lungs
  • Sets the volume of air cycled in and out

What range of Tidal volume (Vt) per breath is typically delivered?

<p>$410-820$ mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of a low-pressure alarm in ventilation?

<p>Vent circuit disconnecting from the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can affect Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) reading?

<p>Pulmonary Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations of the late (cold) phase of sepsis?

<p>Cold &amp; clammy skin, oliguria, change in level of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant finding related to white blood cells in sepsis?

<p>Left shift indicating depletion of white blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risk factors for sepsis according to the text?

<p>Suppressed immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for maintaining oxygenation levels in sepsis patients?

<p>Maintaining SpO2 above 90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a high lactate level indicative of poor perfusion?

<p>Lactate &gt; 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are blood cultures recommended to be taken after fluid resuscitation?

<p>To minimize contamination from IV sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor associated with Pulmonary Hypertension?

<p>Sepsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of Cor Pulmonale?

<p>Tachycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary priority intervention for managing Cor Pulmonale?

<p>Treating the underlying lung disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common direct lung injury that can lead to ARDS?

<p>Cerebral Palsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main priority intervention for a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?

<p>Initiating mechanical ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pulmonary Hypertension, what is the mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (PAP) commonly elevated above?

<p>25 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation associated with Pulmonary Hypertension?

<p>Chest pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Cor Pulmonale?

<p>Lung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions is NOT typically used in managing Pulmonary Hypertension?

<p>Surgical embolectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) as described in the text?

<p>Tachycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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