OTC 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of allergic rhinitis?

  • Viral infection
  • Bacterial infection
  • Inflammatory response to allergens (correct)
  • Fungal infection

    • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of allergic rhinitis?

  • Sneezing
  • Coughing (correct)
  • Watery eyes
  • Nasal itching

    • What are the common allergens responsible for seasonal allergic rhinitis?

  • Dust mites and animal dander
  • Pollen and pet hair
  • Grass/tree pollens and fungal mould spores (correct)
  • Smoke and air pollution

    • How does perennial allergic rhinitis differ from seasonal allergic rhinitis?

    <p>It has symptoms present all year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of allergic rhinitis on the eyes?

    <p>Watery/irritated eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms that are continuous?

    <p>Intranasal corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be useful in patients starting to use a preventer such as a nasal corticosteroid?

    <p>Decongestants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is highly effective for the treatment of eye symptoms?

    <p>Sodium cromoglicate eye drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms that are continuous?

    <p>Intranasal corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be taken several days to be effective in reducing inflammation due to allergen's action?

    <p>Intranasal corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay-fever) while driving to reduce the amount of pollen/allergens entering the car?

    <p>Keep car windows and air vents closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is usually unilateral behind and around the eye and typically worse on bending forwards and sensitive to touch?

    <p>Sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is characterized by a pulsating/throbbing sensation with or without aura/visual disturbances?

    <p>Migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be used for acute relief of migraine with or without aura and where there is a 'clear diagnosis of migraine'?

    <p>Sumatriptan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activities?

    <p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided to help alleviate tension headaches?

    <p>Avoidance of trigger factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of infection is characterized by symptomatic inflammation of the vagina and/or vulva caused by a superficial fungal infection with candida yeast?

    <p>Vaginal thrush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for asymptomatic male partners of patients with vaginal thrush?

    <p>No treatment needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for taking fluconazole 150mg capsule as a one off dose?

    <p>16-60 yrs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding?

    <p>Fluconazole 150mg Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>&quot;Soggy&quot; skin due to maceration between toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general advice for preventing recurrence of athlete's foot?

    <p>Wear open, non-occlusive shoes and change socks daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush?

    <p>Rinse their mouth out or take a drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of application for miconazole 2% oral gel in children aged 6 years and above?

    <p>Four times daily after eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main sign of oral thrush?

    <p>Creamy white plaques on the tongue and inside of the cheeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do if oral thrush symptoms have not cleared up within 1 week?

    <p>Consult a doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should diabetics suffering from oral candidiasis do to prevent re-infection?

    <p>Consult a doctor for tighter blood glucose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product should be removed before treatment with miconazole gel for oral thrush?

    <p>Dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of allergic rhinitis on the eyes?

    <p>Itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms that are continuous?

    <p>Intranasal corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can be taken several days to be effective in reducing inflammation due to allergen's action?

    <p>Intranasal corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>Itching between the toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush?

    <p>Rinse their mouth with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a red flag/referral symptom for headaches?

    <p>Migraine triggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms that are continuous?

    <p>Intranasal Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be used for acute relief of migraine with or without aura and where there is a 'clear diagnosis of migraine'?

    <p>Sumatriptan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Allergen's action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do if oral thrush symptoms have not cleared up within 1 week?

    <p>Seek medical advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is highly effective for the treatment of eye symptoms related to allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Sodium Cromoglicate Eye Drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>Vulval itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of allergic rhinitis on the eyes?

    <p>Watery discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>Flaking and fissuring of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for taking fluconazole 150mg capsule as a one off dose?

    <p>16-60 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush?

    <p>Rinse their mouth out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products is licensed for use in pregnancy and breastfeeding?

    <p>Clotrimazole external cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for asymptomatic male partners of patients with vaginal thrush?

    <p>No treatment needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common allergens responsible for seasonal allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Grass/tree pollens and fungal mould spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of allergic rhinitis on the eyes?

    <p>Irritated eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is usually unilateral behind and around the eye and typically worse on bending forwards and sensitive to touch?

    <p>Cluster headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for asymptomatic male partners of patients with vaginal thrush?

    <p>No treatment needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be used for acute relief of migraine with or without aura and where there is a 'clear diagnosis of migraine'?

    <p>Sumatriptan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for taking fluconazole 150mg capsule as a one-off dose?

    <p>18-64 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for vaginal thrush?

    <p>Intravaginal Treatments (e.g. clotrimazole pessary or internal cream)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for taking a one-off dose of fluconazole 150mg capsule?

    <p>16-60 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>Itching, infection, flaking, and fissuring of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of treatment for athlete's foot?

    <p>At least one week after disappearance of all signs and symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of oral thrush?

    <p>Side effect of inhaled corticosteroids and other drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do if oral thrush symptoms have not cleared up within 1 week?

    <p>They should see their doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of application for miconazole 2% oral gel in children aged 6 years and above?

    <p>Four times daily after eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advice for preventing recurrence of athlete's foot?

    <p>Good foot hygiene, wearing non-occlusive shoes, and avoiding scratching affected skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should diabetics suffering from oral candidiasis do to prevent re-infection?

    <p>They should ensure tighter blood glucose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for using miconazole 2% oral gel?

    <p>6 months and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of footwear should be worn to prevent recurrence of athlete's foot?

    <p>Open, non-occlusive shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What product is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding?

    <p>Fluconazole 150mg capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms that are continuous?

    <p>Intranasal Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is highly effective for the treatment of eye symptoms related to allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Sodium Cromoglicate Eye Drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of headache is characterized by a pulsating/throbbing sensation with or without aura/visual disturbances?

    <p>Migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication can be used for acute relief of migraine with or without aura and where there is a 'clear diagnosis of migraine'?

    <p>Sumatriptan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for taking fluconazole 150mg capsule as a one off dose?

    <p>16-60 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main sign of oral thrush?

    <p>White, curd-like and odourless vaginal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic sign of athlete's foot?

    <p>Itchy, scaly rash between the toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of allergic rhinitis on the eyes?

    <p>Painful sinuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush?

    <p>Rinse the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication can be taken several days to be effective in reducing inflammation due to allergen's action?

    <p>Intranasal Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general advice for preventing recurrence of athlete's foot?

    <p>Keep feet clean and dry, wear clean cotton socks, and change socks regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for asymptomatic male partners of patients with vaginal thrush?

    <p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

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