Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of these options are correct for a pharmacy (P) medicine? (Select all that apply)
Which of these options are correct for a pharmacy (P) medicine? (Select all that apply)
What is the main piece of UK legislation that regulates the sale and supply of medicines?
What is the main piece of UK legislation that regulates the sale and supply of medicines?
Medicines Act 1968
The legal classification of 'PO medicines' is still a valid legal classification.
The legal classification of 'PO medicines' is still a valid legal classification.
False
According to the presentation, what is the maximum number of Paracetamol tablets that can be sold to the public in one pack?
According to the presentation, what is the maximum number of Paracetamol tablets that can be sold to the public in one pack?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these conditions falls under the 'Pharmacy First' scheme? (Select all that apply)
Which of these conditions falls under the 'Pharmacy First' scheme? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
The 'Pharmacy First' scheme allows pharmacists to be reimbursed for the healthcare advice they provide to patients.
The 'Pharmacy First' scheme allows pharmacists to be reimbursed for the healthcare advice they provide to patients.
Signup and view all the answers
Patients can only be referred to the 'Pharmacy First' scheme by their GP or NHS 111.
Patients can only be referred to the 'Pharmacy First' scheme by their GP or NHS 111.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum requirement for staff to be adequately trained to supply OTC medicines in the absence of a Responsible Pharmacist?
What is the minimum requirement for staff to be adequately trained to supply OTC medicines in the absence of a Responsible Pharmacist?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following sources can be used to find clinical evidence related to OTC medicines?
Which of the following sources can be used to find clinical evidence related to OTC medicines?
Signup and view all the answers
What acronym is commonly used to structure patient consultations?
What acronym is commonly used to structure patient consultations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is NOT a common warning symptom related to the gut?
Which of these is NOT a common warning symptom related to the gut?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the herbal product often used to treat pre-menstrual syndrome, particularly symptoms related to breast tenderness?
What is the name of the herbal product often used to treat pre-menstrual syndrome, particularly symptoms related to breast tenderness?
Signup and view all the answers
Homeopathic remedies are typically produced from one type of plant material only, known as the 'mother tincture'.
Homeopathic remedies are typically produced from one type of plant material only, known as the 'mother tincture'.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key principle behind homeopathy?
What is the key principle behind homeopathy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these vitamins is NOT water-soluble?
Which of these vitamins is NOT water-soluble?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used for the process of diluting a mother tincture in homeopathy?
What is the term used for the process of diluting a mother tincture in homeopathy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about homeopathic remedies is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about homeopathic remedies is TRUE?
Signup and view all the answers
It is recommended that patients seeking homeopathic remedies should consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner.
It is recommended that patients seeking homeopathic remedies should consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner.
Signup and view all the answers
Common Cold and Influenza symptoms fall under the 'Common Respiratory Issues' category.
Common Cold and Influenza symptoms fall under the 'Common Respiratory Issues' category.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a common Skin Complaint?
Which of the following is NOT a common Skin Complaint?
Signup and view all the answers
The presentation suggests that the common cold is more common in children than adults.
The presentation suggests that the common cold is more common in children than adults.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three common conditions mentioned in the presentation that often fall under the 'Common Women's and Men's Health Issues' category?
What are the three common conditions mentioned in the presentation that often fall under the 'Common Women's and Men's Health Issues' category?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following common herbal products/medications with their intended uses
Match the following common herbal products/medications with their intended uses
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
OSPAP Programme: Introduction to Community Pharmacy OTC Medicines in the UK
- This programme introduces over-the-counter (OTC) medicines in UK community pharmacies.
- The presenter is Deanne Marshall.
Objectives
- Overview of community pharmacy OTC: This section covers the legal framework, the role of the Responsible Pharmacist, identifying referral points/warning symptoms, and understanding various conditions and products.
- The Law: The sale and supply of medicines in the UK are restricted by the Medicines Act 1968, part III.
- Responsible Pharmacist: A responsible pharmacist (RP) is always needed in the pharmacy for P (pharmacy) medicines and for dispensing prescriptions.
- Referral points/warning symptoms: Specific health issues warranting referral to a doctor are discussed.
- Conditions: Common conditions treatable with over-the-counter medicines are outlined.
- Products: Licensing restrictions regarding OTC medicinal products are detailed.
- Pharmacy first: The NHS-funded scheme, Pharmacy First, is explained.
The Law
- Legal Classifications: Medicines are categorized into P (pharmacy) medicines, GSL (General Sales List) medicines and POM (Prescription-Only Medicines).
- Pack sizes: Pack size restrictions can impact whether a product can be sold OTC. For example, paracetamol can be sold in different dosages (POM, P or GSL).
P Medicines
- A pharmacy (P) medicine can be sold in a registered pharmacy by a pharmacist, or a supervised person, but not via self-selection.
GSL Medicines
- GSL (General Sales List) medicines can be sold in registered pharmacies using self-selection, and can also be sold in other retail outlets that can limit public access.
Legal Classifications (continued)
- Specific examples of legal classifications: 16 tablets/capsules GSL, 32 tablets/capsules P, 100 tablets/capsules POM. Paracetamol packs containing 32 or fewer tablets are available OTC. Pharmacists can sell multiple packs up to 100 total tablets/capsules in justified circumstances.
Responsible Pharmacist Regulations
- A responsible pharmacist (RP) must be present in a pharmacy to sell P medicines and dispense prescriptions.
- If the RP is present but out of the pharmacy only GSL medicines may be sold.
- Pharmacists must ensure staff are adequately trained to handle OTC medicines in their absence.
- This includes minimum NVQ Level 2 in Pharmacy Services.
Evidence Base
- A lot more evidence is available for recent P-category switches.
- Older medicines may not have as much evidence, but this doesn't mean they're ineffective.
- Clinical evidence resources include BMJ, NICE, SIGN, Clinical Knowledge Summaries and the Cochrane Library.
- Other searchable databases include Medline and Embase.
Consultation Acronyms
- A range of mnemonic consultation tools/structures are presented for a pharmacist-patient consultation.
Warning Symptoms
- Symptoms that necessitate a referral to a doctor are presented by body system: Chest, Gut, Eye, Ear, Genitourinary, and Other.
Other Things to Consider
- Interactions between OTC medicines, prescribed medicines and herbal medicines.
- Contraindications related to existing conditions and the patient's age.
- Applicable licensing restrictions.
- Legal requirements and confidentiality issues.
Common Illnesses (Examples)
- Gastrointestinal illnesses (GI) (e.g., thrush, apthous ulcers).
- Respiratory illnesses (e.g., colds, sore throat, hay fever).
- Women's and men's health concerns (e.g., cystitis, thrush, menstrual problems).
- Lifestyle considerations (e.g., smoking, alcohol, diet, exercise).
- Skin concerns (e.g., rash, acne, eczema).
- Eye problems (e.g., conjunctivitis, glaucoma).
- Ear issues (e.g., earwax).
- CNS issues (e.g., insomnia, vertigo, migraines).
- Paediatric concerns (e.g., pyrexia).
Vitamins and Minerals
- Water-soluble vitamins (B1-B12, C): Good working knowledge of their function and food sources is needed.
- Minerals (Calcium, Iron, Selenium, Zinc): Good working knowledge of their function and food sources is needed.
Common Herbal Products Sold OTC
- Specific examples of herbal products commonly sold OTC are presented.
Homeopathy
- Explanations of homeopathy, how medicines are made and their use.
Pharmacy First
- This NHS-funded scheme started January 31, 2024.
- It provides treatment for 7 common conditions for which pharmacists are funded to give advice.
- Community pharmacies are presented as a first point of call for advice.
- Pathways are available for self-referrals and referrals from NHS 111 or a GP, based on the specific condition.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines in UK community pharmacies. Learn about the legal framework, roles of the Responsible Pharmacist, and key conditions treatable with OTC products. Enhance your understanding of referral points and the licensing restrictions for pharmacy medicines.
