Week 13 Med-Surg: Diabetes Mellitus and Endocrine System

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What is a characteristic of primary hypothyroidism in terms of TSH levels?

TSH levels remain unchanged
TSH levels decrease
TSH levels are undetectable
TSH levels increase (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?

Weight gain
Triggered sympathetic nervous system (correct)
Cold intolerance
Dry skin

What is the primary characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?

Hyperglycemia (correct)
Glucose overproduction
Hypoglycemia
Insulin resistance

What is the role of nursing in the management of hypothyroidism?

Patient education (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease characterized by the production of thyroid antibodies, leading to autoimmune hypothyroidism?

Hashimoto's disease (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of glycemic control in patients with Diabetes Mellitus?

To slow disease progression and prevent complications (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient with Diabetes Mellitus monitor their blood glucose levels?

Before and/or after meals, when hypoglycemia is suspected, every 4 hours during illness, and before and after exercise (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of hypothyroidism on the body?

Slowed metabolism (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism?

Thinning hair (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Diabetes Mellitus Type I?

Insulin therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of hyperthyroidism on the body?

Hyper-metabolism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of diet therapy for patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II?

To follow a balanced diet (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism?

Cold intolerance (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the newer medication used to treat Diabetes Mellitus Type II?

Semaglutide (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of Diabetes Mellitus?

Polyphagia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medication used to treat hypothyroidism?

Levothyroxine (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is interdisciplinary care important for patients with Diabetes Mellitus?

To improve patient education and self-management (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of fluid management in treating diabetic ketoacidosis?

Achieve a urine output of 30-60 ml/hr (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood glucose level that indicates hypoglycemia?

Less than 70 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of exercise in diabetes management?

Improved insulin sensitivity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness?

Diabetic retinopathy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperosmolarity, and the absence of ketosis?

Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar-nonketotic syndrome (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical intervention that involves transplantation of the pancreas?

Pancreatic transplant (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decreased sensation that occurs in diabetes, typically in a distal to proximal pattern?

Diabetic neuropathy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the acute complication of diabetes that is characterized by hyperglycemia, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (C) Signup and view all the answers