25 Questions
What is a characteristic of primary hypothyroidism in terms of TSH levels?
TSH levels increase
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?
Triggered sympathetic nervous system
What is the primary characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?
Hyperglycemia
What is the role of nursing in the management of hypothyroidism?
Patient education
What is the name of the disease characterized by the production of thyroid antibodies, leading to autoimmune hypothyroidism?
Hashimoto's disease
What is the primary goal of glycemic control in patients with Diabetes Mellitus?
To slow disease progression and prevent complications
When should a patient with Diabetes Mellitus monitor their blood glucose levels?
Before and/or after meals, when hypoglycemia is suspected, every 4 hours during illness, and before and after exercise
What is the primary effect of hypothyroidism on the body?
Slowed metabolism
Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism?
Thinning hair
What is the primary treatment for Diabetes Mellitus Type I?
Insulin therapy
What is the primary effect of hyperthyroidism on the body?
Hyper-metabolism
What is the goal of diet therapy for patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II?
To follow a balanced diet
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism?
Cold intolerance
What is the name of the newer medication used to treat Diabetes Mellitus Type II?
Semaglutide
What is a common clinical manifestation of Diabetes Mellitus?
Polyphagia
What is the name of the medication used to treat hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
Why is interdisciplinary care important for patients with Diabetes Mellitus?
To improve patient education and self-management
What is the primary goal of fluid management in treating diabetic ketoacidosis?
Achieve a urine output of 30-60 ml/hr
What is the blood glucose level that indicates hypoglycemia?
Less than 70
What is the primary benefit of exercise in diabetes management?
Improved insulin sensitivity
What is the complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness?
Diabetic retinopathy
What is the condition characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperosmolarity, and the absence of ketosis?
Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar-nonketotic syndrome
What is the surgical intervention that involves transplantation of the pancreas?
Pancreatic transplant
What is the term for the decreased sensation that occurs in diabetes, typically in a distal to proximal pattern?
Diabetic neuropathy
What is the term for the acute complication of diabetes that is characterized by hyperglycemia, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
This quiz covers the basics of Diabetes Mellitus, including its definition, types, clinical manifestations, and priority care considerations. It also touches on the importance of interdisciplinary care for patients with diabetes. Test your knowledge of this chronic metabolic disorder and its management.
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