Week 10 Med-Surg: Neuro Continued Quiz

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What is the difference between tonic and clonic seizures?

Tonic seizures are always asymmetric, while clonic seizures are always symmetric.

Tonic seizures involve loss of consciousness, while clonic seizures involve brief periods of blank staring.

Tonic seizures are more responsive to medical treatment than clonic seizures.

Tonic seizures involve stiffening or rigidity of muscles, while clonic seizures involve systemic rhythmic jerking. (correct)

What is a common feature of an aura preceding a generalized seizure?

Marked by amnesia and muscle soreness

Sensory alterations and hallucinations (correct)

Fleeting muscle flaccidity

Unilateral movement of extremities

What condition may mimic absence seizures due to similarities in clinical presentation?

Postictal amnesia

Complex partial seizure

Simple partial seizure with aura (correct)

Tonic-clonic seizure

Which risk factors can contribute to the occurrence of seizures?

Electrolyte imbalances, heart diseases, and CVA Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of atonic seizures?

Fleeting muscle flaccidity Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for evaluating seizure activity in patients?

CT scan Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early symptom of the condition discussed in the text?

Diplopia Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with a neck movement known as Lhermitte sign?

Ataxia Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential neurological symptom associated with this condition?

Memory deficits Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain management medication is suggested for neuropathic pain in this condition?

Gabapentin Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is specifically recommended to detect demyelination along the spine and brain?

MRI Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is NOT listed as part of the drug therapy for managing symptoms in the text?

Antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What are the early symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Muscle stiffness and slower movements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key nursing consideration related to Parkinson's disease?

Fall risk assessment Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is primarily affected in Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Parkinson's disease?

Hypersomnia Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym TRAP stand for in relation to Parkinson's disease?

Tremor, Rigidity, Akinesia, Postural changes Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant gender affected by Parkinson's disease?

Women Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the common symptoms associated with Myasthenia Gravis?

Dysphasia and dysarthria Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical complication of Myasthenia Gravis?

Respiratory failure due to weakened airway muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the psychological effects associated with Myasthenia Gravis?

Labile affect Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used in the differential diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis?

Electromyography (EMG) Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug therapy is used to improve communication between nerves and muscles in Myasthenia Gravis?

Cholinesterase inhibitors Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical intervention mentioned in the text for the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis?

Thymectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with Parkinson's disease?

Muscle fatigue Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychological effect associated with Parkinson's disease?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is NOT commonly used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease?

Beta-blockers Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, what is TRAP used for?

Medication challenge test Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of muscle weakness in Myasthenia Gravis?

Autoimmune attack on ACh receptors Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does Myasthenia Gravis typically onset in men?

60 years or older Signup and view all the answers