Week 10 Med-Surg: Neuro Continued Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between tonic and clonic seizures?

  • Tonic seizures are always asymmetric, while clonic seizures are always symmetric.
  • Tonic seizures involve loss of consciousness, while clonic seizures involve brief periods of blank staring.
  • Tonic seizures are more responsive to medical treatment than clonic seizures.
  • Tonic seizures involve stiffening or rigidity of muscles, while clonic seizures involve systemic rhythmic jerking. (correct)

    • What is a common feature of an aura preceding a generalized seizure?

  • Marked by amnesia and muscle soreness
  • Sensory alterations and hallucinations (correct)
  • Fleeting muscle flaccidity
  • Unilateral movement of extremities

    • What condition may mimic absence seizures due to similarities in clinical presentation?

  • Postictal amnesia
  • Complex partial seizure
  • Simple partial seizure with aura (correct)
  • Tonic-clonic seizure

    • Which risk factors can contribute to the occurrence of seizures?

    <p>Electrolyte imbalances, heart diseases, and CVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of atonic seizures?

    <p>Fleeting muscle flaccidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is commonly used for evaluating seizure activity in patients?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common early symptom of the condition discussed in the text?

    <p>Diplopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with a neck movement known as Lhermitte sign?

    <p>Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential neurological symptom associated with this condition?

    <p>Memory deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain management medication is suggested for neuropathic pain in this condition?

    <p>Gabapentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is specifically recommended to detect demyelination along the spine and brain?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is NOT listed as part of the drug therapy for managing symptoms in the text?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the early symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Muscle stiffness and slower movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key nursing consideration related to Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Fall risk assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is primarily affected in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Hypersomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym TRAP stand for in relation to Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Tremor, Rigidity, Akinesia, Postural changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the predominant gender affected by Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the common symptoms associated with Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Dysphasia and dysarthria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical complication of Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Respiratory failure due to weakened airway muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the psychological effects associated with Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Labile affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is commonly used in the differential diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Electromyography (EMG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug therapy is used to improve communication between nerves and muscles in Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Cholinesterase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a surgical intervention mentioned in the text for the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Thymectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Muscle fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common psychological effect associated with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT commonly used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Beta-blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Parkinson's disease, what is TRAP used for?

    <p>Medication challenge test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of muscle weakness in Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Autoimmune attack on ACh receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range does Myasthenia Gravis typically onset in men?

    <p>60 years or older</p> Signup and view all the answers

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