gst(1)

<p>Uncertainty or reservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pressure of airflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air expelled from the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psycholinguistic analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The gap between the vocal folds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of speech sounds and their characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mental activity precedes physical sound production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Articulatory phonetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modern methods involve the use of instruments for measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eardrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzing sound wave patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing acoustic analysis with software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They manipulate air to produce sound waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It examines how humans perceive and interpret sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows tongue contact for certain sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microphone with software for analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pharynx is a complex structure involved in the articulation of speech sounds, but it does not directly produce sound. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The perception and interpretation of sounds by the ear and the brain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides an incomplete understanding of speech because it overlooks the speaker's perspective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonetics describes sound production, while phonology analyzes the organization of sounds within a language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A phoneme, which is a meaningful sound with a distinct acoustic signature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing and understanding the meaning of a word like 'cat' even if it is spoken with a different accent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>While production and perception are distinct processes, there is a clear interaction between them, particularly in instances of feedback. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemes are the basic units of sound in a language, representing the smallest units that can change the meaning of a word. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The systematic organization of sounds within a language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differences in phonemes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Variations of a single phoneme influenced by context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The distribution and patterns of phonemes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All phonemes that can be used to form words in a language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stress patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemes provide a clearer representation of sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonetic features and distributions of sounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the formation of minimal pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>/p/, /d/, /t/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemes can differ significantly from spelling patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of producing speech sounds via vocalization.

The distinct units of sound in a given language.

The process of expelling air from the lungs to start speech.

The vibration of vocal folds in the larynx to produce sound.

The modification of speech sounds by the oral and nasal cavities.

The physical production of speech sounds using the speech organs.

The study of speech sounds, their production, transmission, and description.

Studies the physical properties of speech sounds.

Examines how speech sounds are produced by vocal tract movements.

Focuses on how humans perceive sounds.

The passages above the larynx involved in speech production.

Organs used in the production of speech sounds, like lips and tongue.

Features like frequency, amplitude, and duration in speech.

Study of speech using instruments for measurements.

Older methods of studying speech by observing movement without instruments.

Languages where pitch affects word meaning, e.g., Mandarin.

Different pitch patterns influencing communication, including falling, rising, fall-rise, and rise-fall tones.

A decreasing pitch at the end of a statement or command.

An increasing pitch at the end of yes/no questions and polite requests.

Consonants are categorized by their place of articulation: bilabial, dental, labio-dental.

Two words that differ by a single phoneme.

Variants of the same phoneme, pronounced differently based on the environment.

The study of phonemes and their patterns in words.

The study of features such as stress and intonation that extend over segments.

A phoneme represented by a vowel sound like /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/.

A phoneme represented by a consonant sound like /p/, /b/, /t/, etc.

Properties that characterize phonemes such as voicing, place, and manner of articulation.

The study of how sounds function within a particular language system.

Bladder-like sponge organs in the chest for breathing.

Tube connecting the throat to the lungs, allowing air flow.

Voice box located behind Adam's apple; contains vocal cords.

Tube-like structure connecting nasal cavity and oral cavity.

How different sounds create meaning distinctions in languages.

Parts of the body, like ears, involved in hearing sound.