Week 1: Personal Development and Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of secure attachment?

  • Caregiver readily ignores the child's needs
  • Child feels cold and detached towards relationships
  • Caregiver consistently meets the emotional needs of the child (correct)
  • Child exhibits insecurity in relationships
  • Which type of attachment is marked by inconsistency in the caregiver's response?

  • Avoidant Attachment
  • Stable Attachment
  • Secure Attachment
  • Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment (correct)
  • What defines a partnership in personal relationships?

  • A relationship that involves competition and rivalry
  • A close relationship formed through affection, intimacy, and trust (correct)
  • A relationship between multiple parties based on shared interests
  • A superficial connection lacking emotional bonding
  • Which type of personal relationship is described as being influenced by shared experiences and emotional bonding?

    <p>Friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing attachment styles in early childhood?

    <p>Response of the primary caregiver during distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes avoidant attachment?

    <p>The child tends to avoid deep emotional connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes interpersonal attraction?

    <p>Developing positive feelings towards someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do personal relationships evolve over time?

    <p>They are influenced by skills and social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tendency to like someone because they are familiar or recognizable?

    <p>Familiarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily responsible for the lust stage of love?

    <p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle identify as the source of true friendship?

    <p>The good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the attraction stage of love, which neurotransmitters primarily contribute to the feelings of exhilaration?

    <p>Dopamine and Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deeper meaning of love according to the biblical definition?

    <p>A sacrificial and self-giving commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do oxytocin and vasopressin play in the attachment stage of love?

    <p>They facilitate a deeper relationship and long-term commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, what is the motivation behind love?

    <p>The pursuit of knowledge and beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is most likely to increase the likelihood of forming friendships?

    <p>Physical proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a trans-racial adoptive family?

    <p>The adopted child is of a different racial identity group than the parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of family is described as consisting of members from two or more previous families?

    <p>Blended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of conditionally separated families?

    <p>Members are separated due to temporary circumstances but remain significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a strong emotional legacy benefit children?

    <p>It fosters confidence through stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a gay or lesbian family?

    <p>Both parents have the same sexual orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a spiritual legacy encompass?

    <p>A sense of purpose and meaning in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of family is likely to include one or more children who are legally temporary members?

    <p>Foster family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common between immigrant and migrant families?

    <p>One or more parents have moved from another country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process of love as likened to a ladder?

    <p>Appreciation of physical beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of love is characterized as brotherly love?

    <p>Philia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which dimension is NOT included?

    <p>Attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social relationships primarily affect individuals according to the content?

    <p>They influence thoughts, decisions, and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychologist Roy Baumeister's theory emphasize about social relationships?

    <p>They fulfill our drive to seek and maintain strong connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of having social relationships?

    <p>Enhancing cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about expressing attractions towards the opposite sex?

    <p>All forms of expression are acceptable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Storge' love?

    <p>Love for family and close companions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for individuals to lead a meaningful life?

    <p>The drive to fulfill one's fullest potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors plays a significant role in making a career choice?

    <p>Personal interests, skills, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does self-confidence affect a person's career pursuit?

    <p>It helps maintain focus on goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of self-sabotaging thoughts?

    <p>Hindrance in developing a healthy self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding personal health's impact on career choice?

    <p>Personal health can be a major factor, but not necessarily a barrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of having a career strategy?

    <p>Understanding the job skills and knowledge you need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When making career choices, which factor is often overlooked?

    <p>Personal characteristics and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of knowing one's personality characteristics in career selection?

    <p>It assists in making more compatible career choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Genogram primarily used for?

    <p>Mapping family history and dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is critical for defining success in one's career and life?

    <p>Effective goal setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does self-concept affect career choice?

    <p>It influences confidence in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Trait Factor career development theory?

    <p>It matches personal traits with job factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Developmental career theory, how do individuals progress throughout life?

    <p>Through constant change and role adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary belief drives many Filipinos to pursue higher education?

    <p>To improve employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the psychological career development theory, which of the following is NOT a personality category?

    <p>Creative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do parents play in the spiritual legacy of their children?

    <p>They model and reinforce spiritual beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Week 1: Personal Development

    • Relationships are defined as a state of connectedness, especially emotional.
    • Relationships are dynamic and evolving.
    • Three types of relationships are:
      • Family: related by birth, marriage, or adoption, living together.
      • Friends: close ties based on shared experiences, interests, proximity, and emotional bonding.
      • Partnerships: close relationships built on affection, trust, intimacy, and love (typically with one person at a time).
    • Attachment styles are influenced by early caregiver relationships.
      • Secure attachment: caregivers readily respond to emotional needs, creating security for the child.
      • Avoidant attachment: caregivers do not respond or are unavailable to the child, leading to a cold, detached, and less meaningful relationships.
      • Anxious-ambivalent attachment: caregivers are inconsistent in responding to the child's needs, making the child uncertain or insecure in relationships.

    Attraction

    • Feelings of liking, admiration, friendship, desire, and love toward another.
    • Familiarity, proximity (shared physical space), reciprocity (mutual liking), similarity (shared interests, activities, etc.), and physical attractiveness influence attraction.

    Love and Intimacy

    • Love has a deeper and richer meaning, beyond just emotion.
    • Different kinds of love include:
      • Agape (love of God for man)
      • Philia (brotherly love, friendship)
      • Storge (love for family and close companions)
      • Eros (romantic love)
    • Triangular Theory of Love: intimacy, commitment, passion as key dimensions.

    Week 2: Social Relations

    • Social relations encompasses interactions between individuals, groups, or organizations.

    • Social relationships build a climate for the exchange of feelings and ideas affecting the way we think, decide, and act.

    • Relationships vary in degree of intimacy and vulnerability.

    • Benefits of social relationships include:

      • Feeling less alone and connected.
      • Emotional, material, and physical health support.
    • Adolescent relationships are influenced by these factors:

      • Parents
      • Peers
      • Community
      • Society

    Social Influence

    • Social influence occurs when our behaviors, thoughts or feelings are modified by others.
    • Common forms include:
      • Conformity: adjusting behaviors to prevailing norms.
      • Compliance: agreeing despite differing opinions;
      • Identification: influenced by respected figures.
      • Obedience: conforming to authority.
      • Persuasion: influencing beliefs, actions, and attitudes.

    Week 3: Filipino Values and Relationships

    • Filipino values often emphasize the centrality of friendship and kinship.
    • Filipinos are known for warmth, hospitality, and a tendency to easily make friends (often, smiling a lot).
    • Pakikisama (group harmony) and kapwa (togetherness) are core values, where Filipinos prioritize the overall well-being of the group/community.

    Week 4: Different Family Structures

    • Different types of family structures:
      • Nuclear: parents and dependent children.
      • Extended: multiple generations living together.
      • Stepfamilies: formed through remarriage.
      • Single-parent: one parent raising children.
      • Adoptive: a family with adopted children.
      • Bi/multi-racial: parents who are members of different racial groups.
      • Transracial adoptive: family where adopted child is a different racial identity than the parents.
      • Blended families: combination of previous families.
      • Conditionally separated families: temporary separation due to factors like employment, military service or incarceration.
      • Foster families: temporary care of children in a household.
      • Gay/lesbian families: where one or both parents are gay or lesbian.
      • Immigrant families: parents from another country, where they may or may not be from the same country.
      • Migrant families: moving regularly to different places for employment.

    Week 5: Career

    • A career is a match between a person's interests, skills, goals, and a profession.
    • Factors that influence career choices:
      • Self-concept and identity
      • Personal preferences and values
      • Motivation levels
      • Self-confidence
      • Personal skills
      • Personality characteristics
      • Personal Health Factors
      • Emotional Considerations
    • Theories that inform career development include the Trait-Factor and Psychological theories.

    Week 6: Career Choices & Development

    • Career choices require self-assessment, understanding of the job market, and setting clear goals.
    • Important factors influencing career choices:
      • Understanding yourself (interests, skills, values).
      • Understanding the world of work (job descriptions).
      • Informed decision-making and achieving objectives.
    • Tools for career strategy include using the S.M.A.R.T.E.R system.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of personal development and relationships in this quiz. Learn about different types of relationships, attachment styles, and their impacts on emotional well-being. Test your understanding of how these elements contribute to personal growth.

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