Podcast
Questions and Answers
How does Aristotle differentiate pleasure from happiness?
How does Aristotle differentiate pleasure from happiness?
- Pleasure is always positive and good, while happiness may not be.
- Pleasure is linked to physical sensations, whereas happiness is emotional.
- Pleasure is a transient feeling, while happiness is enduring. (correct)
- Pleasure is the same as happiness in all contexts.
According to Jeremy Bentham's ‘hedonic calculus,’ what factors are essential for measuring pleasure?
According to Jeremy Bentham's ‘hedonic calculus,’ what factors are essential for measuring pleasure?
- Intensity, duration, and pain relativity. (correct)
- Duration, quality, and social acceptance.
- Satisfaction, ease, and duration.
- Intensity, duration, and novelty.
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the key varieties of pleasure identified by Thomas Hurkle?
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the key varieties of pleasure identified by Thomas Hurkle?
- Being in a good mood.
- Intellectual pleasure from reading.
- Counted pleasures from achieving wealth. (correct)
- Physical pleasure.
What is a common misconception about pleasure being defined as an absence of pain?
What is a common misconception about pleasure being defined as an absence of pain?
In comparing people with numerous intense pleasures to someone with a singular pleasure like reading, what philosophical question arises?
In comparing people with numerous intense pleasures to someone with a singular pleasure like reading, what philosophical question arises?
What does Epicurus emphasize regarding pleasure?
What does Epicurus emphasize regarding pleasure?
Which philosophy is primarily concerned with the happiness or pleasure of the greatest number?
Which philosophy is primarily concerned with the happiness or pleasure of the greatest number?
What is Marquis de Sade known for regarding personal freedom?
What is Marquis de Sade known for regarding personal freedom?
How does utilitarianism view the relationship between morality and pleasure?
How does utilitarianism view the relationship between morality and pleasure?
What misconception about Epicurus's philosophy of pleasure is commonly held?
What misconception about Epicurus's philosophy of pleasure is commonly held?
What does Sigmund Freud suggest is primarily responsible for driving human behavior?
What does Sigmund Freud suggest is primarily responsible for driving human behavior?
How does Epicurus describe the pursuit of unnecessary desires?
How does Epicurus describe the pursuit of unnecessary desires?
In criminology, how is pleasure often viewed in terms of criminal behavior?
In criminology, how is pleasure often viewed in terms of criminal behavior?
What does the pleasure principle (Eros) oppose in Freud's theory?
What does the pleasure principle (Eros) oppose in Freud's theory?
Which of the following concepts is discussed in relation to understanding the motivations behind criminal acts?
Which of the following concepts is discussed in relation to understanding the motivations behind criminal acts?
According to the information provided, how are irrational behaviors in the financial market explained?
According to the information provided, how are irrational behaviors in the financial market explained?
What is suggested about the motivation for punishment in social actions?
What is suggested about the motivation for punishment in social actions?
What is a critical perspective on pleasure regarding consumer behavior in the economy?
What is a critical perspective on pleasure regarding consumer behavior in the economy?
Flashcards
Pleasure
Pleasure
An evaluative feeling, involving a personal experience and knowledge associated with sensations.
Pleasure vs. Pain
Pleasure vs. Pain
Absence of pain isn't always pleasure; pleasure is more nuanced than just the lack of discomfort.
Varied Pleasures
Varied Pleasures
Pleasures are diverse, ranging from physical sensations to emotional states and accomplishments.
Intensity of Pleasure
Intensity of Pleasure
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Hedonic Calculus
Hedonic Calculus
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Pleasure Comparison
Pleasure Comparison
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Epicureanism
Epicureanism
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Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
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Pleasure as a social issue
Pleasure as a social issue
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Sadism
Sadism
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Marquis de Sade
Marquis de Sade
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Epicurus
Epicurus
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Pleasure as aim of life
Pleasure as aim of life
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Pleasure Principle (Eros)
Pleasure Principle (Eros)
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Death Principle (Thanatos)
Death Principle (Thanatos)
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Libido
Libido
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Subcultural Approaches to Crime
Subcultural Approaches to Crime
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Cultural Criminology - 'thrill and buzz'
Cultural Criminology - 'thrill and buzz'
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Pleasure in Punishment
Pleasure in Punishment
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2008 Financial Crash & Irrational Pleasure
2008 Financial Crash & Irrational Pleasure
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Epicureanism
Epicureanism
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Pleasure and Criminology
Pleasure and Criminology
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Seduction of Crime
Seduction of Crime
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Study Notes
Week 1 – A Criminology of Pleasure
- Pleasure is not universal; two people may not experience the same pleasure.
- Pleasure is something felt, tied to experience and knowledge.
- Is pleasure a singular entity? Can pleasure from drugs be the same as pleasure from spending time with family?
- Pleasure can be defined as the absence of pain; but is the absence of pain always a good thing?
- Aristotle differentiated pleasure from happiness.
- Jeremy Bentham identified 14 types of pleasure.
- He attempted a "hedonic calculus" to measure pleasure, based on intensity and duration.
- Are intense pleasures better than milder ones?
- Can we compare people with multiple intense pleasures to someone with fewer, but different, pleasures?
- Thomas Hurkel identified four types of pleasure:
- Simple, localized (physical) pleasures.
- Simple, extended (good mood) pleasures.
- Pleasures from success (e.g., scoring high on an exam).
- Extended, overall satisfaction (life has been good).
- Pleasure, intensity, and pain are complex concepts; can they be compared?
- Pleasure can be defined as the absence of pain. But is this always a good thing?
Philosophies of Pleasure
- Pleasure as a social issue: Certain philosophies see pleasure as a major factor in shaping society.
- The aim of life is to increase pleasure and reduce pain.
- Pleasure is the highest good; actions that bring pleasure should be considered right.
- Epicurus (340-270 BCE): Greek philosopher with a philosophy emphasizing pleasure; often associated with hedonism.
- He did not advocate unlimited pleasure: argued that some pleasures lead to greater disturbances than the pleasure itself.
- Marquis de Sade: Advocated for maximal personal freedom, especially in seeking pleasure.
Criminology and Pleasure
- Sadism: A tendency towards deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others.
- Utilitarianism: The belief that morally good actions maximize happiness/pleasure for the greatest number of people. It impacts policies, modern state and capitalism.
- Sigmund Freud: More psychoanalytic, psychological perspective. Pleasure is connected to the libido (desire) which is contained in the ID and regulated by the ego.
- Pleasure Principle versus Death Principle (Eros versus Thanatos): Opposing forces that influence behaviour.
- Drug control: Criminology looks at the control/regulation of pleasure through drugs.
- Criminalizing sexual behaviours: Discussion on the regulation of sexual behaviours from a criminological perspective.
- Familiar explanations of crime include choice, economic compulsion, differential association and environment.
- Could the pursuit of pleasure explain criminal motivation?
- Jack Katz's 'Seduction of crime' argues crime is often pleasurable.
- Subcultural approaches examine origins of pleasure in particular groups (e.g., graffiti artists).
- Cultural criminology examines 'thrill and buzz' as motivations for crime.
- Punishment: Exploring the potential for pleasure derived from punishing others.
- Financial crash (2008): An example of where pleasure-driven decisions impacted economics.
Criminology and Economic Incentives
- Criminology can help in understanding economic incentives(wealth, power, prestige) and how they are related to pleasure.
- Pursuing unnecessary desires can lead to more anxiety and discomfort than happiness.
- A balanced life, with moderate desires, can lead to true happiness without the dissatisfaction of intense cravings.
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