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Web Servers and HTTP Communication

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Questions and Answers

What protocol do web browsers and servers use for communication?

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
DNS (Domain Name System)
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) (correct)

What is the main purpose of the document root directory in a web server?

To monitor communications ports
To configure HTTP messages
To store server system software
To store servable documents (correct)

What is a virtual document tree in the context of web servers?

A type of server-side scripting language
A secondary area for storing documents (correct)
A protocol for transferring files
A physical directory structure

What is the primary advantage of using the Apache web server?

It is an open-source, fast, reliable, and free solution (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do web servers typically receive and process HTTP requests?

By monitoring a communications port (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a server configuration file?

To set the location of the document root (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a web server?

To provide responses to browser requests (A) Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is commonly used for transferring documents over the internet?

HTTP (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Internet and the World-Wide Web?

The Internet is a collection of computers/devices, while the Web is a collection of software/protocols (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a client in a client-server network?

To initiate requests to servers (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common web server software?

Apache (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of document is a hypermedia document?

A document with more than just text (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of controlling Apache's behavior?

By editing a configuration file (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the default port number used by the HTTP protocol?

80 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a URL's scheme component?

To indicate the communication protocol (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a URL's doc path and a file path?

A URL's doc path is relative, while a file path is absolute (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is the server's document root configured?

By editing a configuration file (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Apache and IIS configurations?

Apache is configured through a configuration file, while IIS is configured through a GUI interface (B) Signup and view all the answers