Web Development Concepts Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an address bar in a web browser?

  • To manage browser settings and history
  • To download files from the internet
  • To display multimedia content
  • To enter URLs and navigate to webpages (correct)

Which of the following accurately describes the purpose of a domain name?

  • To write the backend code for a website
  • To host the actual web page content
  • To provide a web address for users (correct)
  • To manage server infrastructure

Which file format is appropriate for storing images on the web?

  • .jpeg (correct)
  • .exe
  • .mp3
  • .html

What does the tag in HTML primarily contain?

<p>Links to external resources and metadata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following platforms is NOT a document management system?

<p>Adobe Photoshop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions does NOT apply to SGML?

<p>It is primarily used for spreadsheet management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these principles is essential for web page design considering accessibility?

<p>Consider color contrast and text legibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following software is used for web publishing?

<p>Adobe Dreamweaver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of responsive web design?

<p>To ensure compatibility across various devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the dark web?

<p>A part of the web only accessible through private browsers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the HTTP protocol?

<p>To send and receive data between clients and servers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an open-source content management system (CMS)?

<p>WordPress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In web development, what is specialized about Bootstrap?

<p>It is a framework for building mobile-first responsive websites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT a typical characteristic of a Web 2.0 website?

<p>Static content presentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of meta tags in HTML?

<p>To provide metadata about the webpage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does responsive web design primarily rely on?

<p>Fluid grids and flexible images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Web 2.0 compared to Web 1.0?

<p>User-generated content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of a GET HTTP request?

<p>To retrieve data from a web server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does cloud hosting provide over traditional web hosting?

<p>Scalability and flexibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of HTML5 provides local data storage for web applications?

<p>LocalStorage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using semantic HTML?

<p>To improve the structure and accessibility of web pages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is most effective for optimizing web pages?

<p>Reducing HTTP requests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT critical for web page optimization?

<p>Using high-resolution images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental characteristic of responsive design?

<p>Layouts that adapt to different screen sizes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

User-generated content

Content created by website users, not the website itself.

Static content

Website content that doesn't change frequently.

Social media integration

Connecting a website to social media platforms.

Interactive elements

Website features that allow user interaction.

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HTTP GET request

Retrieving data from a web server.

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HTTP POST request

Sending data to a web server.

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Web hosting

Providing space on a server for a website.

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Cloud hosting

Hosting websites on multiple servers.

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LocalStorage (HTML5)

Stores data locally on a user's computer.

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Semantic HTML

HTML with meaningful tags for better structure and accessibility.

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Web page optimization

Improving website performance and user experience.

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Reducing HTTP requests

Minimizing the number of server requests to improve page load speed.

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Responsive design

Website design that adapts to different devices (like phones, tablets, etc.).

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Responsive Design

A web design approach that automatically adjusts website layout and content based on the screen size of the device used to access it.

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Dark Web

A part of the internet not indexed by search engines, requiring specific software (like Tor) for access.

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HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol; the protocol used for sending and receiving data between web servers and clients.

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Open-Source CMS

Content Management System (CMS) software under an open license allowing users to modify and distribute it freely and without cost.

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Bootstrap

A front-end framework to build websites, focusing on mobile-first responsive design.

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Google Docs

A platform for storing, organizing, and managing documents.

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Dropbox

A cloud storage service for storing and sharing files.

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SharePoint

A platform for storing and sharing documents in a business context.

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HTML <head> tag

Contains metadata, like the title, external links, and head elements.

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Web Publishing Software

Tools like Adobe Dreamweaver and WordPress used for creating websites.

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Browser Component

Part of a web browser, like the address bar.

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Domain Name

Web address for a website, e.g., www.example.com.

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SGML

Standard Generalized Markup Language, a standard for defining markup languages.

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Image File Type (.jpeg)

Common format for storing images on the web.

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NOT Web Publishing Software

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet, not a web publishing tool.

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Study Notes

Web Development Concepts

  • WWW: Stands for World Wide Web.
  • Web Browser: Firefox is a common web browser used to access websites.
  • HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, used to transfer hypertext (web pages) over the internet.
  • Web Hosting: A server is the core component for storing and serving websites.
  • SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language, used to define document structure and content.
  • Web Hosting Function: Provides a platform for storing and displaying websites on the internet.
  • Web Browser Function: Allows users to navigate and view website content.
  • PDF: Portable Document Format, a document interchange standard used for document interchange that allows documents to be viewed on various devices without losing their formatting.
  • Web Page Design Considerations: File size, color scheme, and layout are crucial for usability and performance.
  • FTP: File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files over the internet.
  • Web Publishing Tools: WordPress is an example of a content management system (CMS) used for publishing web content.
  • Meta Search Engine: Collects results from multiple search engines and displays them in a unified list.
  • SGML in Web Publishing: Defines the structure and content of documents for consistent presentation.
  • Document Management Systems (DMS): Used for storing, organizing, and managing documents digitally.
  • SEO: Search Engine Optimization, techniques to improve a website's visibility in search engine results.
  • Meta Tags: Provide metadata about an HTML document, such as descriptions or keywords for search engines.
  • Web Page Design Considerations (Accessibility): Accessibility, user interface, and mobile responsiveness are crucial.
  • Web Hosting: The primary purpose is to store and deliver website content.
  • DNS (Domain Name System): Converts domain names into IP addresses, directing traffic to the correct server.
  • HTTP: A protocol used for communication between clients and servers, transferring data like text, images, and videos.
  • HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, which encrypts data transfer.
  • Server Uptime: The period a server is operational and accessible without interruptions.
  • Essential Document for Successful Web Publishing Project: Project proposal, content plan, and design mockups.
  • Robots.txt: Used to instruct search engines which parts of a website should not be crawled or indexed.
  • Content Management System (CMS): An advantage of using a CMS for web publishing is automation of SEO optimization, and simplification of content updating and management.
  • Web Analytics Purpose: To monitor and optimize website performance and user behavior.
  • JavaScript Inclusion in HTML file: <script src="file.js"></script> tag is used to include JavaScript files in an HTML document.
  • Dynamic Web Pages: Change based on user interaction or information from a server; static web pages display the same content for all users.
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN): A CDN distributes content across multiple servers, which improves a website's loading speed.
  • HTML5 tag for Embedding Videos: The <video> tag is used to embed video content in HTML pages.
  • Responsive Design: Enables websites to automatically adjust to different screen sizes for compatibility with various devices.
  • CSS Media Queries: Used in CSS to adapt website layout to different screen sizes, useful for responsive web design.

Advanced Web Concepts

  • Semantic HTML: Uses meaningful tags to improve document structure and accessibility.
  • Progressive Web App (PWA): A website that can be installed and used as an app like a native app.
  • API (Application Programming Interface): Enables communication between software applications and services.
  • CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing): Security feature restricting resources on a server from being accessed from another domain.
  • Accessibility Audit: Evaluating website usability for people with disabilities and adherence to accessibility standards.
  • Declaration: Tells the browser to interpret the HTML file as HTML5.

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