Web Development Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following languages is primarily used to style web pages?

  • JavaScript
  • CSS (correct)
  • PHP
  • HTML

    • What is the main purpose of HTML elements?

  • To process user requests
  • To structure and display the content (correct)
  • To connect to a database
  • To create interactive web applications

    • Which of the following can create dynamic content on a web server?

  • PHP (correct)
  • HTML
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

    • What defines a full stack web developer?

    <p>A person who can develop both client and server software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which markup language is used for writing web pages?

    <p>HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a web language mentioned?

    <p>C++</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is used for making web pages interactive?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) is primarily used for what purpose?

    <p>Accessing data for web applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the em tag in HTML?

    <p>To make text italic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML tag is used to create a bulleted list?

    <p>ul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute is necessary for an image to be properly referenced in HTML?

    <p>src</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML tag would you use to display a subscript text?

    <p>sub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tag is used to underline text in HTML?

    <p>u</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the alt attribute in an image tag provide?

    <p>Alternative text describing the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the li tag in HTML?

    <p>Marks a single item in a list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a formatting element in HTML?

    <p>div</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programming languages is used to program a browser?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'body' section of an HTML document contain?

    <p>The main content of the page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file extension should an HTML file be saved with?

    <p>.html</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'head' section in an HTML document?

    <p>To provide metadata and the page title</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the HTML document would you place the page title?

    <p>Within the head section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct syntax for an HTML paragraph element?

    <p>This is a paragraph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a programming language for databases?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an HTML element defined by?

    <p>A start tag, content, and an end tag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurs at the beginning of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

    <p>Voldemort gains control of the Ministry of Magic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML tag is used to format text in bold style?

    <b> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of HTML tags can contain additional information called attributes?

    <p>Tags that must have content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about HTML is correct regarding self-closing tags?

    <p>They can be opened and closed in one tag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the syntax 'content' represent in HTML tag usage?

    <p>What the tag will display</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In HTML, which of the following elements is assumed to be a header?

    <h6> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the horizontal rule (hr) in HTML?

    <p>To separate content horizontally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the phrases like 'Next page' and 'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows' in the context of HTML?

    <p>They represent potential content within HTML tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of preformatted text in web programming?

    <p>To preserve whitespace and line breaks from the original text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML element is specifically used to preserve whitespace in blocks of code?

    <pre> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of programming model is mentioned in the content?

    <p>Client-server programming model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In web programming, which of the following best describes static web pages?

    <p>Pages that do not change once delivered to the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a web server and an application server?

    <p>A web server hosts HTML pages; an application server processes business logic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a correct syntax for declaring a main method in Java?

    <p>public static void main(String args[])</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should code be enclosed in the element in HTML?

    <p>To indicate that the text is programming code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which online resource is NOT listed for learning HTML?

    <p><a href="https://html5rocks.com/">https://html5rocks.com/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Static web pages

    • Static web page content doesn't change.
    • The same content is displayed for every user.
    • Examples:
      • Glassfish
      • WebSphere

    Dynamic content

    • Request for the same document returns different results depending on the user.
    • The web server must run certain programs to process user requests.
    • Examples :
      • Servlet
      • PHP
      • ASP
      • Servlets
      • JSP

    Web languages

    • HTML is used for writing web pages.
    • CSS is used for styling a web page.
    • PHP is used to create dynamic pages on a web server.
    • JavaScript adds interactive and programmable web pages.
    • Ajax allows accessing data for web applications.
    • MariaDB is a MySQL clone.

    HTML

    • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language and was created to display web pages.
    • HTML defines the structure of a web page through a series of elements.
    • Each element tells the browser how to display content.
    • Elements label parts of content like headings, paragraphs, and links.
    • Examples include <h1>, <p>, <h1>, </p>.

    Learning HTML

    • HTML is a necessary skill for a front-end developer.
    • HTML is also a requirement for a back-end developer.
    • HTML is essential for Full Stack web developers.
    • Full Stack web developers can create both client and server software.

    Full Stack Web developer

    • They are proficient in a variety of languages:
      • JavaScript
      • jQuery
      • Angular
      • Vue
      • PHP
      • ASP
      • Python
      • Node
      • SQL
      • SQLite
      • MongoDB

    HTML Development environment

    • You will need a text editor such as Visual Studio Code or Atom
    • You will need a web browser like Google Chrome or Firefox.

    HTML Tags

    • Each tag has a name referred to as an element.
    • HTML elements are defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.
    • Synatx: <tagname>content </tagname>
    • Example: <p>This is a paragraph </p>

    HTML page structure

    • HTML files are saved with the extension .html
    • The basic structure: tags that enclose the content of the page.
    • The head contains info about the page.
    • The body contains the actual page content.
    • The head section describes the page and includes information like the title.
    • The body section contains the webpage content.

    Page Title

    • The title is placed inside the head section of the page.
    • The title is displayed in the web browser's title and bookmarks.

    Paragraph

    • Paragraphs are placed within the body of the page.
    • The <p> tag creates a paragraph.
    • The <br> tag adds a line break.

    Comments

    • Comments in HTML are used to create notes that are not displayed on the page.
    • Comments are enclosed in <!-- and -->.

    Headings

    • HTML uses heading elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6> to represent different heading levels.
    • Headings are displayed in larger font sizes.

    Horizontal rule

    • The <hr> tag is used to create a horizontal rule.
    • Horizontal rules are used to separate content.
    • <hr> tags should be immediately closed with />.

    More HTML tags

    • HTML tags may include attributes.
    • Attributes are used to specify extra information about the tag.
    • Syntax: <tagname attribute="value"> content </tagname>
    • Example: <a href="https://www.google.com">Next page</a>
    • Some tags don't contain content; they can be opened and closed within the same tag.
    • Syntax: <tagname />
    • Example: <img src="image.jpg" alt="image description" />
    • The img tag creates an image.
    • The src attribute specifies the image source URL.
    • The alt attribute provides a description for the image.

    Formatting elements

    • The <b> creates bold text.
    • The <i> creates italic text.
    • The <u> underlines text.
    • <strong> indicates strong importance.
    • <em> indicates emphasized text.
    • The <sub> creates subscript text.
    • The <sup> creates superscript text.

    Unordered Lists

    • The <ul> tag creates an unordered list.
    • The <li> tag creates list items.

    Preformatted text

    • The <pre> tag preserves whitespace and line breaks.
    • This is useful for displaying computer code or other text that should be formatted exactly as it is written.
    • The <code> tag is used within <pre> to indicate computer code.

    Summary

    • Introduction to Web programming.
    • Understanding the difference between static and dynamic web pages.
    • Understanding the different types of servers: web servers and application servers.
    • Understanding the client-server programming model.
    • Learning how to create web pages using HTML.

    Resources

    • https://www.w3schools.com/html/
    • https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html/

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    Test your knowledge on static and dynamic web pages, web languages, and HTML. This quiz covers the essential concepts and examples related to web development. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these foundational topics.

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