Web Design: Principles, Content, and Structure
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Questions and Answers

A university is creating a website. Which combination of user and purpose should drive the design?

  • Researchers seeking grant opportunities; detailed reports and complex data visualizations.
  • Local community members seeking campus events; newspaper-style articles and advertisements.
  • Prospective students seeking program information; clear course descriptions and virtual tours. (correct)
  • Alumni seeking networking opportunities; social media feeds and event calendars with heavy visual content.

Using content from another website without permission is acceptable if the content is modified.

False (B)

List three methods to identify user needs when designing a website.

Surveys and questionnaires, interviews and focus groups, website analytics.

Before designing a website, identifying the users and its ______ ensures the content, layout, and features meet the audience's needs.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the content type with its appropriate application:

<p>Text = Blog posts explaining company policies Images &amp; Graphics = Product images on an e-commerce site Multimedia = Promotional video showcasing new features Links &amp; References = Citations to original research</p> Signup and view all the answers

An e-commerce website selling handmade jewelry. Which of the following types of content is MOST critical for achieving its purpose?

<p>High-quality images and videos showcasing the jewelry's craftsmanship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Website analytics tools should be used to track user behavior after the site design and content are finalized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to verify facts before publishing content on a website?

<p>To avoid spreading misinformation and maintain credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element of website organization that enhances user experience and accessibility?

<p>A complex layout that requires extensive training to understand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining a professional tone on a website involves the consistent use of slang and excessive emojis to connect with a younger audience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum number of clicks a user should need to reach their desired page on a well-designed website?

<p>three clicks</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure a website's content is up-to-date and reliable, webmasters should display a "______" date to show that the content is current.

<p>Last Updated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element of user-oriented content with its description:

<p>Adapt print content for the web = Reformat long documents into interactive webpages with short paragraphs and bullet points. Prioritize essential information = Summarize complex details to prevent information overload. Use concise writing = Write short and direct sentences. Write in the active voice = Ensure that the subject performs the action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is MOST crucial during the 'Maintain & Revise the Site' phase to ensure a website remains useful and effective?

<p>Regularly checking for broken links and updating outdated information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using jargon and complex language is generally a good practice to establish credibility and expertise on a website.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides functionality, what is one aspect of a website that should be tested before launch?

<p>user-friendliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

To help users navigate a site, include a ______ that lists all sections of a an online store.

<p>Site Map</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including organization details such as name, contact information, and a physical address on a website?

<p>To build trust and enhance the website credibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identify the Users

Determine who will use the website and why they visit.

Purpose of Content

Define what the website aims to achieve with its content.

Key Messages

Identify the main points readers should take away from the content.

Methods to Identify Users

Techniques to determine user needs, like surveys and analytics.

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Types of Content

Different formats for website content: text, images, multimedia.

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Legal Compliance

Ensure website content adheres to laws and ethical standards.

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User Expectations

Content should be accurate, updated, and easy to find to satisfy users.

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Content Presentation

Decide how information will be delivered (text, multimedia, etc.).

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Accessibility

The design of content that is readable by all users, including those with disabilities.

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Homepage

The main starting point of a website that houses the primary navigation.

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Navigation Menu

A structured set of links that guides users through the website easily.

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User-Oriented Design Principles

Design strategies that focus on enhancing the user's experience on a website.

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Concise Writing

Maintaining brevity and clarity in text; using short, direct sentences.

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Active Voice

A sentence structure where the subject performs the action directly.

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Site Map

A webpage that lists all sections of a site for easier navigation.

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Editing Checklist

A set of criteria used to review a website's layout, content, and functionality.

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Mobile-Friendliness

The ability of a website to function well on mobile devices.

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Continuous Updates

The regular process of revising and improving website content.

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Study Notes

Web Design Principles

  • User-centered design is crucial: Before designing a website, understand its purpose and target audience. Key questions include: who are the users, why are they visiting, what are the key messages, how should information be presented, and what problems does the website solve.

Content Considerations

  • Clear, relevant, engaging, and compliant content is essential: Content should meet user expectations, serve the website's purpose, and be legally compliant, considering copyright, accuracy, and accessibility. Content types include text, images, multimedia, and links/references.
  • Content legality: Avoid copyright infringement and misinformation. Ensure accessibility for all users.
  • Example: A website using alt-text for images to make them readable by visually impaired users.

Website Structure & Organization

  • Clear and logical structure enhances user experience: Use a homepage as a central hub with main categories for easy browsing, search functionality, and a clear navigation menu.
  • Logical flow and hierarchy: Structure content to move smoothly from general to specific information, with clear headings and subheadings. Aim for users to find desired content in three clicks or fewer.
  • Example: A bookstore website showing general categories (fiction, non-fiction) before listing individual books.

Website Design & Development

  • Website credibility builds trust: Include organization details, a "last updated" date, a professional tone, and proper citations.
  • User-oriented content: Adapt print content for the web (shorter paragraphs and bullet points). Prioritize essentials to prevent overload.
  • Readability: Use concise writing, active voice, and simple language.
  • Navigation: Include a site map and ensure a "Home" link is accessible on every page.
  • Example: An e-commerce website listing its business address, update date of product information, and employing a professional writing style to build credibility.

Testing & Maintenance

  • Thorough testing is vital: Test functionality, usability, accessibility, and consistency across various browsers and devices. Monitor user feedback.
  • Ongoing maintenance: Regularly check for broken links, outdated information, and user feedback to keep the site current and helpful.
  • Example: Regularly checking for broken links on a news organization’s website to prevent users from clicking on dead links to stories.

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Description

Explore core web design principles, emphasizing user-centered design, content relevance, and structural clarity. Learn to create websites that meet user needs, offer legally compliant content, and provide easy navigation. Understand how website structure enhances user experience.

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