Web Design Learning: Chapters 1 & 2
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Questions and Answers

What year was the first electronic mail sent?

  • 1989
  • 1972 (correct)
  • 1993
  • 1969

    • What is the communication protocol used by the World Wide Web?

  • FTP
  • SMTP
  • HTTP (correct)
  • POP3

    • Who proposed hypertext to link related documents, leading to the invention of the World Wide Web?

  • Tim Berners-Lee (correct)
  • Marc Andreessen
  • Vint Cerf
  • Robert Kahn

    • What was the name of the first graphical web browser released in 1993?

    <p>Mosaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Internet?

    <p>The Internet began as a project funded by the US Department of Defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What file extensions are commonly used for HTML pages?

    <p>.htm or .html</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a server receives a request for just the directory name?

    <p>It looks for a default document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a URL contains the specific address for locating resources on the web?

    <p>Absolute path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a default filename that a server looks for when a directory is requested?

    <p>index.html</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a directory have a default file for security reasons?

    <p>To prevent snooping into the directory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) play in relation to the Web?

    <p>They help in setting standards and enforcing rules for the Web.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the early Internet?

    <p>A community of research institutions and government agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a web page?

    <p>An electronic document written in HTML.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of modern web browsers?

    <p>They allow the integration of text, graphics, and multimedia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do companies typically protect their private information while using Web technologies?

    <p>By keeping sensitive data on intranets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a Web Server in the context of web browsing?

    <p>To respond to requests for files from a browser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser was developed by Google and is known for being free and open-source?

    <p>Chrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes Mozilla Firefox?

    <p>The source code was made available by Netscape in 1998.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of April 2013, which web browser had the largest market share?

    <p>Chrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser was created by Apple Inc. and first released in January 2003?

    <p>Safari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature commonly associated with the Safari browser?

    <p>Built-in antivirus scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of market share did Microsoft Internet Explorer hold as of April 2013?

    <p>12.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to connect to the internet and utilize web browsers?

    <p>A connection to an Internet Service Provider (ISP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a graphic designer in web design?

    <p>Making decisions about visual elements on a web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language is specifically used to add functionality to web pages?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do information designers, often referred to as information architects, utilize to organize content?

    <p>Flowcharts and diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role typically associated with web design careers?

    <p>Database administrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?

    <p>Styles can be reused for a consistent look across a site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What background is beneficial for a person working as an Interface Designer?

    <p>Software design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main uses for HTML in web development?

    <p>Structuring content on web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is evolving to become XHTML?

    <p>HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the combined skills needed for web development?

    <p>A mix of graphic design, programming, and information organization is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?

    <p>CSS won't work consistently across all browsers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Internet

    • A network of networks with no single ownership.
    • Various methods exist for information sharing between computers.
    • The World Wide Web (WWW) is a subset of the Internet.

    World Wide Web

    • Communication protocol for the WWW is HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
    • The web presents information visually, combining text and graphics.
    • Users access information through web pages.

    A Brief History of the Internet

    • 1969: Internet development began as ARPANET with U.S. Department of Defense funding.
    • 1972: The first electronic mail was sent.
    • 1989: Tim Berners-Lee proposed hypertext, leading to the invention of the WWW; initial web pages were text-only.
    • 1993: Introduction of the first graphical web browser, Mosaic.
    • 1997: The term “weblog” coined, later simplified to “blog.”
    • 2012: Over 7 billion Internet users and 367 billion web sites.

    Control and Governance of the Web

    • No single entity has control over the Web.
    • Influential organizations include the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and browser developers like Microsoft and Mozilla.

    Business and E-Commerce on the Web

    • Early Internet was driven by research institutions and government entities.
    • E-commerce technologies enable secure online transactions.
    • Companies often maintain private data on intranets using web technologies.

    The Graphical Nature of the Web

    • Browsers support text, graphics, images, audio, video, and animations.
    • The web is a hypermedia system.

    Anatomy of a Web Page

    • Web pages are electronic documents written in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
    • Hyperlinks link web pages together within a website.

    Viewing Source Code

    • HTML pages consist of HTML tags and plain text.
    • Source code can be viewed in text editors or through browser options.

    URLs (Uniform Resource Locator)

    • URL components: protocol (http), site name, absolute path (e.g., /home/race.html).

    Default Files

    • Servers look for default documents (e.g., index.htm) when accessing directory names.
    • Default filenames are sensitive to case.

    Components of the Web

    • Requires personal computers, web browser software, internet service providers (ISPs), servers, and network devices like routers and switches.

    Web Servers

    • Web servers respond to browser requests, delivering files and closing connections afterward.

    Major Web Browsers

    • Chrome: Open-source browser developed by Google, released in 2008, dominant market share (52.7% as of April 2013).
    • Mozilla Firefox: Derived from Netscape's open-source code in 1998; second place (27.9% market share).
    • Microsoft Internet Explorer: Built into Windows, unique market presence (12.7% share).
    • Safari: Developed by Apple, released in 2003; key features include tabbed browsing.

    Learning Path in Web Design

    • Web design incorporates graphic design, user interface design, HTML production, programming, and multimedia.

    Careers in Web Development

    • Diverse backgrounds entering the field include print designers, programmers, graphic designers, and information engineers.

    Roles in Web Design

    • Graphic Designers: Focus on visual aspects, requiring decisions on color, typography, and layout.
    • Interface Designers: Ensure usability and functionality; commonly have a software design background.
    • Information Designers: Organize content; may utilize flowcharts and have experience in database design.
    • Programmers: Enhance functionality through scripting and database interactivity.
    • Essential languages include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and DHTML.

    HTML and CSS

    • HTML serves as the foundation for web page creation; evolving into XHTML.
    • CSS enhances control over page styling and reusability.

    JavaScript

    • A scripting language for adding dynamic functionality to web pages (e.g., form validation, pop-up menus).

    Summary of Web Design Scope

    • Web design encompasses multiple areas; this course covers fundamentals such as HTML5, CSS, graphics, templates, and website management.
    • Encouragement to find a niche after mastering the basics.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Dive into the foundational concepts of web design with this quiz covering Chapters 1 and 2. Explore the history of the Internet, the structure of web pages, and the various web-related languages that play a crucial role in web development. Discover what makes the web tick and where to start your journey in this exciting field.

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