Questions and Answers
What is weather?
The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
What does temperature measure?
The amount of thermal energy in the atmosphere.
What is precipitation?
Any form of water that falls to Earth.
What is rain?
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What is hail?
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What is sleet?
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What is snow?
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What is a prediction?
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What is a forecast?
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What are cumulus clouds?
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What are nimbus clouds?
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What are cumulonimbus clouds?
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What are stratus clouds?
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What are cirrus clouds?
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What is a thunderstorm?
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What is a tornado?
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What is a hurricane?
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What is high air pressure?
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What is low air pressure?
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What is a warm front?
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What is a cold front?
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What is an air mass?
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What is humidity?
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What are atmospheric conditions?
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What is a weather pattern?
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What is a weather map?
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What is a meteorologist?
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What does a thermometer measure?
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What does a barometer measure?
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What does an anemometer measure?
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What does a rain gauge measure?
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What is air pressure?
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What is a front?
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Study Notes
Weather Vocabulary Overview
- Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions at any specific time and location.
- Temperature is the measurement of thermal energy within the atmosphere.
- Precipitation encompasses all forms of water (e.g., rain, snow, hail) that fall from the atmosphere to Earth.
Types of Precipitation
- Rain consists of droplets of fresh water falling from clouds.
- Hail refers to ice pellets formed from strong upward air currents.
- Sleet is a mix of partially melted snow and rain.
- Snow falls as ice crystals from clouds.
Weather Terminology
- Prediction involves scientific conclusions drawn from observations.
- Forecast describes predictions about weather developments.
Cloud Types
- Cumulus Clouds are fluffy and white, indicating fair weather.
- Nimbus Clouds are dark gray, signaling rain.
- Cumulonimbus Clouds are large, dark-bottomed clouds that can produce thunderstorms.
- Stratus Clouds are smooth and gray, covering the sky and potentially leading to light rain.
- Cirrus Clouds are feathery and often signal impending precipitation.
Storms and Severe Weather
- A Thunderstorm is a brief and powerful storm with rain, winds, lightning, and thunder.
- A Tornado is a funnel-shaped mass of spiraling air formed over land.
- A Hurricane is a potent windstorm originating over warm ocean waters.
Air Pressure and Fronts
- High Air Pressure indicates cooler, drier conditions.
- Low Air Pressure suggests warmer, wetter weather.
- A Warm Front occurs when warm air pushes over a colder air mass.
- A Cold Front forms when cold air pushes under warm air.
Air Masses and Humidity
- An Air Mass is a large body of air with uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure.
- Humidity measures the moisture content in the air.
- Atmospheric Conditions include temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, and air pressure.
Weather Patterns and Tools
- A Weather Pattern describes recurring weather conditions over time.
- A Weather Map displays comprehensive weather data across a wide region.
- Meteorologists study various aspects of weather.
Measurement Instruments
- A Thermometer is used to gauge air temperature.
- A Barometer measures air pressure levels.
- An Anemometer is utilized to determine wind speed.
- A Rain Gauge quantifies precipitation amounts.
- Air Pressure is caused by the weight of the air, affected by temperature and altitude.
Front Definition
- A Front represents the boundary dividing air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels.
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Enhance your understanding of weather-related terminology with these flashcards. Each card defines essential words like weather, temperature, precipitation, and rain. Perfect for learning and revising vocabulary on meteorological concepts.