Weather Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is weather?

The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.

What does temperature measure?

The amount of thermal energy in the atmosphere.

What is precipitation?

Any form of water that falls to Earth.

What is rain?

<p>Drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hail?

<p>Ice pellets falling from clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sleet?

<p>Partially melted snow or a mixture of rain and snow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is snow?

<p>Precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prediction?

<p>Scientific reasoning based on an observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a forecast?

<p>A prediction about how the weather will develop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cumulus clouds?

<p>Fluffy and white clouds with flat bottoms that usually indicate fair weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nimbus clouds?

<p>Dark gray rain clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cumulonimbus clouds?

<p>Large, fluffy clouds that may produce thunderstorms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stratus clouds?

<p>Smooth, gray clouds that cover the whole sky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cirrus clouds?

<p>Feathery clouds that indicate fair weather and often signal that rain or snow will fall soon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thunderstorm?

<p>A short, heavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tornado?

<p>A powerful funnel-shaped column of spiraling air that forms over land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hurricane?

<p>A large, powerful windstorm that forms over warm ocean waters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is high air pressure?

<p>Occurs when the air pressure is higher than areas around it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is low air pressure?

<p>Occurs when the air pressure is lower than areas around it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a warm front?

<p>Formed when a warm air mass pushes into a cold air mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cold front?

<p>When a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an air mass?

<p>A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is humidity?

<p>The amount of moisture in the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atmospheric conditions?

<p>Temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, air pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weather pattern?

<p>Weather that happens over and over again over a certain period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weather map?

<p>A map that shows data about recent weather conditions across a large area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a meteorologist?

<p>A scientist who studies weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a thermometer measure?

<p>The temperature of the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a barometer measure?

<p>Air pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an anemometer measure?

<p>Wind speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rain gauge measure?

<p>The amount of precipitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is air pressure?

<p>Due to the weight of the air and determined by various factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a front?

<p>The boundary between air masses of different temperature and humidity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Weather Vocabulary Overview

  • Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions at any specific time and location.
  • Temperature is the measurement of thermal energy within the atmosphere.
  • Precipitation encompasses all forms of water (e.g., rain, snow, hail) that fall from the atmosphere to Earth.

Types of Precipitation

  • Rain consists of droplets of fresh water falling from clouds.
  • Hail refers to ice pellets formed from strong upward air currents.
  • Sleet is a mix of partially melted snow and rain.
  • Snow falls as ice crystals from clouds.

Weather Terminology

  • Prediction involves scientific conclusions drawn from observations.
  • Forecast describes predictions about weather developments.

Cloud Types

  • Cumulus Clouds are fluffy and white, indicating fair weather.
  • Nimbus Clouds are dark gray, signaling rain.
  • Cumulonimbus Clouds are large, dark-bottomed clouds that can produce thunderstorms.
  • Stratus Clouds are smooth and gray, covering the sky and potentially leading to light rain.
  • Cirrus Clouds are feathery and often signal impending precipitation.

Storms and Severe Weather

  • A Thunderstorm is a brief and powerful storm with rain, winds, lightning, and thunder.
  • A Tornado is a funnel-shaped mass of spiraling air formed over land.
  • A Hurricane is a potent windstorm originating over warm ocean waters.

Air Pressure and Fronts

  • High Air Pressure indicates cooler, drier conditions.
  • Low Air Pressure suggests warmer, wetter weather.
  • A Warm Front occurs when warm air pushes over a colder air mass.
  • A Cold Front forms when cold air pushes under warm air.

Air Masses and Humidity

  • An Air Mass is a large body of air with uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure.
  • Humidity measures the moisture content in the air.
  • Atmospheric Conditions include temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, and air pressure.

Weather Patterns and Tools

  • A Weather Pattern describes recurring weather conditions over time.
  • A Weather Map displays comprehensive weather data across a wide region.
  • Meteorologists study various aspects of weather.

Measurement Instruments

  • A Thermometer is used to gauge air temperature.
  • A Barometer measures air pressure levels.
  • An Anemometer is utilized to determine wind speed.
  • A Rain Gauge quantifies precipitation amounts.
  • Air Pressure is caused by the weight of the air, affected by temperature and altitude.

Front Definition

  • A Front represents the boundary dividing air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels.

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Enhance your understanding of weather-related terminology with these flashcards. Each card defines essential words like weather, temperature, precipitation, and rain. Perfect for learning and revising vocabulary on meteorological concepts.

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