Describing Weather: Vocabulary and Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following weather conditions is characterized by both freezing temperatures and strong winds?

  • Tropical storm
  • Drought
  • Blizzard (correct)
  • Hurricane

In the context of weather descriptions, which term is most closely associated with extremely dry conditions over a prolonged period?

  • Flood
  • Drought (correct)
  • Hurricane
  • Snowstorm

If the temperature is reported as $0° C$, which of the following weather conditions is most likely?

  • Boiling
  • Sunny
  • Humid
  • Freezing (correct)

Which of the following weather events is characterized by heavy rainfall, thunder, and lightning?

<p>Thunder and lightning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Jonathan's experiences, which country provided him with 'perfect' weather conditions during his trip?

<p>Uruguay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Jonathan's account, which of the following presented a significant logistical challenge due to closed roads?

<p>The tropical storm in Ecuador (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of weather conditions did Jonathan experience in Patagonia?

<p>Freezing and windy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a place is described as 'icy', which of the following is the MOST likely temperature?

<p>$-5° C$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relative pronoun is most suitable for referring to objects?

<p>Which (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct usage of a relative pronoun?

<p>That's the man that we met in Quito. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is lost and needs directions, what is the most appropriate way to ask for help?

<p>Hello, excuse me, we're looking for the waterfall. Are we going in the right direction? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the context suggest is a key attraction for tourists in the Galapagos Islands?

<p>Learning about unusual species and plants unique to the islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conversation about directions, what should someone do if they are told they are going the wrong way?

<p>Return in the direction from which they came. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions about a person's character or personality would be grammatically correct, according to the 'be like' structure?

<p>What is she like? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun can universally replace 'who' or 'which' in a sentence?

<p>That (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of using the structure 'be like' when asking about the weather?

<p>To ask for a general description of weather conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using relative pronouns in sentences?

<p>To combine two sentences by relating them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the context, which activity could someone most likely undertake in Quito?

<p>Taking a guided tour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of describing a city you know well, which question aligns with the instructions provided?

<p>What is the weather like in your city today? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When answering the question, 'What was the weather like?', which of the following would be the most grammatically correct response?

<p>It was cold and windy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to know about your friend's experience at a concert last night. Which question is the MOST appropriate, using 'be like'?

<p>What was the concert like? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations is LEAST likely to contain the weather feature 'glacier'?

<p>A low-lying coast. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are planning a trip and want to know what to expect in terms of the learning environment. Using the 'be like' structure, what question should you ask?

<p>What will the course be like? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When describing a cityscape, which of the following features would you be LEAST likely to include?

<p>Cliffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A traveler is planning a trip that includes both natural landscapes and urban environments. Based on the text, which destination would best fulfill this preference?

<p>Ecuador, due to its combination of cities and natural features like those in the Galapagos Islands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist with limited Spanish wants to visit El Panecillo Hill to see the Virgen de Quito statue. What assistance is specifically mentioned as available?

<p>Tour guides are available who speak English. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A visitor wants to arrange a tour in a language other than English or Spanish. According to the information, what should they do?

<p>Contact the tour operator in advance to request a tour in their preferred language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A photographer is planning a trip and wants to capture images of both skyscrapers and valleys in a single journey. Based on the text, which location is most suitable?

<p>Quito and its surrounding areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A traveler is interested in seeing the Charles Darwin Research Station. According to details, during which day of the trip would they visit this site?

<p>Day 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is creating a presentation on Ecuador and wants to showcase the blend of urban and natural elements. Which image would be most representative?

<p>A panoramic view of Quito showing skyscrapers with mountains in the background. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A travel blogger wants to emphasize the transformative impact of the Ecuador trip. Which feature would best illustrate this aspect to potential travelers?

<p>The variety of landscapes, from skyscrapers to rocky cliffs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of students are planning a field trip and debating between visiting a skyscraper or a valley. Based on the context, which factor might be the most important for them to consider to align with the themes?

<p>The combination of both cityscape and landscape features in one location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rainy

Water droplets falling from the sky.

Freezing

Very cold, below the freezing point of water.

Boiling

Very hot; near boiling point.

Blizzard

A severe snowstorm with strong winds.

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Drought

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.

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Flood

Overflow of water onto normally dry land.

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Hurricane

Violent, rotating storm with strong winds.

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Drizzly

Light rain, almost like mist.

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Stadium

A large structure, typically unroofed, with tiers of seats for spectators at sports events.

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Statue

A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one of historical importance.

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Skyscraper

A very tall building of many stories.

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Stream

A small, narrow river.

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Tower

A tall, narrow building or structure.

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Valley

A low area of land between hills or mountains.

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Waterfall

A cascade of water falling from a height.

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What does 'be like' mean?

Use 'be like' to inquire about the characteristics of something.

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Skyscrapers

Very tall buildings found in major cities.

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What's the weather like?

To describe the current weather conditions.

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What was the party like?

To describe the atmosphere or enjoyment of an event.

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What will the course be like?

To inquire about the expected difficulty or content of a course.

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What is a cave?

Natural land formation, often a hollow space in the ground.

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What is a cliff?

A steep rock face, often along a coastline or mountain.

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What is a coast?

The area where the land meets the sea.

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What is a fountain?

A decorative structure that sprays water into the air.

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Relative Pronouns

Pronouns that connect a clause or phrase to a noun. Examples: who, which, that.

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Who

Used to refer to people.

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Which

Used to refer to things or animals.

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That

Used to refer to people, things, or animals. It's versatile!

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Asking for Directions

Used to ask for directions or clarification when you are lost or unsure of the way.

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Giving Directions

Giving instructions on how to reach a specific place.

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Getting Lost

Going in the wrong direction or being unable to find your way.

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Study Notes

Describing Weather

  • Vocabulary includes words to describe weather conditions such as dark/wet, cold, hot, stormy and extreme weather.

Weather Categories

  • Dark/Wet: cloudy, foggy, humid, rainy, misty, drizzly, nevina
  • Cold: freezing, snowy, chilly, icy, irviendo
  • Hot: boiling, sunny, scorching, worm
  • Stormy: Blizzard, Snowstorm, thunder and lightning, windy, sequia, tormenta/de nieve, thunderous, gusty
  • Extreme: drought, flood, hurricane, tornado, neat we

Temperatures

  • Temperatures are expressed in "degrees."
  • 24°C equals 24 degrees Celsius.
  • 65°F equals 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

Radio Interview with Jonathan Brookner

  • Jonathan Brookner experienced all kinds of weather during his travels.
  • Patagonia: experienced a three-day snowstorm with freezing and windy conditions.
  • Ecuador: a huge tropical storm with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, floods, and closed roads.
  • Uruguay: had good weather that was warm and sunny.

Grammar: be like

  • Use "be + like" to ask questions about things (e.g., What was the weather like?).
  • Answers to these questions should use verbs/adjectives (e.g., It was freezing and so windy).

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Description

Learn vocabulary to describe various weather conditions, including dark/wet, cold, hot, and stormy weather. Explore temperatures in Celsius and Fahrenheit. Includes examples from a radio interview with Jonathan Brookner, who experienced diverse weather during travels.

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