Weather Patterns Quiz Year 5

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Questions and Answers

What average summer temperature did Nia predict for Year 5?

  • 75 °F (correct)
  • 79 °F
  • 78 °F
  • 72 °F

Which year had the highest average summer temperature in the data table?

  • Year 2
  • Year 3 (correct)
  • Year 4
  • Year 1

What was the lowest average winter temperature recorded in the data table?

  • 32 °F
  • 37 °F
  • 35 °F
  • 30 °F (correct)

What pattern did Ben observe regarding precipitation?

<p>Increasing from January to May (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the average summer temperatures in Year 2 and Year 4 compare?

<p>Year 2 was cooler than Year 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the show 'Weather Watchers'?

<p>To ask players questions about weather patterns using data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes the weather in Cedar Rapids, Iowa?

<p>Winters are cold, dry, and windy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ben study weather patterns?

<p>To predict good fishing weather with his dad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Mai's interest in weather?

<p>She likes to figure out when it will rain for fishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the weather in Winslow, Arizona?

<p>It is mostly dry and experiences mild winters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nia describe the summers in Valdosta, Georgia?

<p>They can be hot and sticky (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weather does Nia mention is rare in Valdosta?

<p>Snow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which month has an average low temperature of 32 °F?

<p>January (A), February (B), December (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which month is the average low temperature the highest?

<p>August (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the climate characteristics mentioned by the players?

<p>Each player experiences different weather patterns in their locations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which months are predicted to have snow based on a temperature of 32 °F or below?

<p>January, February, and December (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average low temperature in March?

<p>33 °F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which month has the same average low temperature as November?

<p>October (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many months have an average low temperature of 42 °F?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which month shows a notable increase in average low temperature compared to the previous month?

<p>June (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What average low temperature marks the transition from winter to spring months?

<p>32 °F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city has a higher total precipitation in April over the two years?

<p>Muncie, IN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total precipitation for Mankato in Year 1 from January to May?

<p>9 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which month does Muncie have the most precipitation in Year 2?

<p>May (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average precipitation in Salem, Oregon for June?

<p>6 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which months does Muncie have higher precipitation than Mankato in Year 1?

<p>February and March (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year had the highest total precipitation for Mankato?

<p>Year 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prediction did Mai make regarding precipitation in June compared to September?

<p>June will have more precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much precipitation does Mankato receive in total from January to March in Year 2?

<p>6 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prediction' refer to in the context of weather?

<p>A guess about the future based on data or patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'data'?

<p>Facts about something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'pattern' in weather prediction?

<p>Objects or ideas that repeat in a predictable manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'precipitation' specifically refer to?

<p>Water that falls from the sky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can patterns in data assist in weather forecasting?

<p>They help in predicting weather events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an example of 'data' include in the context of weather?

<p>Observations of temperature, humidity, and pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about weather predictions is incorrect?

<p>They can be random without any basis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of understanding patterns in weather data?

<p>To help us predict weather accurately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the competition mentioned in the show?

<p>There was a three-way tie. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data was used by the players to make their claims?

<p>Weather data in tables and graphs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen the next day according to the show?

<p>Weather watchers will answer questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is suggested for the viewers regarding today's weather?

<p>Write about the weather or draw a picture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is mentioned for predicting the weather?

<p>Making a bar graph for monthly activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to determine a character's feelings in a story?

<p>By looking at their expressions in pictures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a way to compare weather data?

<p>Comparing graphs with a friend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the players' claims during the show?

<p>To make informed decisions based on evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prediction

A guess about what will happen in the future, based on information or patterns.

Data

Facts or information about something.

Pattern

Things that repeat in a way you can anticipate.

Precipitation

Water that falls from the sky, like rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

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Skim

To quickly read through a text to get a general understanding.

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Setting

Where and when a story takes place.

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Average Temperature

The typical temperature over a period of time, calculated by adding up all the temperatures and dividing by the number of temperatures.

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Data Table

A way to organize information in rows and columns, making it easy to compare and analyze.

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Weather Patterns

Recurring and predictable changes in weather conditions over time. They can include variations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover.

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Temperature Patterns

Changes in the average temperature over time, influenced by factors like season, latitude, and altitude.

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Precipitation Patterns

Recurring variations in rainfall, snowfall, or other forms of precipitation over time.

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Wind Patterns

Recurring variations in wind direction and speed, often influenced by factors like atmospheric pressure and geographic features.

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Cedar Rapids Climate

Cedar Rapids, Iowa experiences warm, humid summers and cold, dry, and windy winters with partly cloudy skies throughout the year.

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Winslow Climate

Winslow, Arizona has a mostly dry climate with warm summers and cool, dry winters.

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Valdosta Climate

Valdosta, Georgia has mild winters and hot, humid summers with minimal snowfall and occasional frost.

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Predicting Weather

Using knowledge of weather patterns to forecast future weather conditions, often by examining historical data and current weather conditions.

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Precipitation Total

The amount of precipitation that falls in a specific period, usually measured in inches or millimeters.

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Compare Data

To look at two or more sets of information and find similarities and differences.

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Average Precipitation

The average amount of precipitation that falls over a long period, like a month or year.

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Bar Graph

A graph that uses bars of different heights to show the amount of something.

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Predict Precipitation

To guess how much precipitation will fall based on information or patterns.

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Data Patterns

Repeating features or trends found in data.

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Higher Precipitation

Receiving more precipitation than another location during the same period.

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Compare Months

To compare the amount of precipitation in different months for a particular location.

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Average Low Temperature

The typical lowest temperature for a month, calculated over many years.

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Months with Snow

Months in which the average low temperature is 32°F or below, indicating a higher likelihood of snow.

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Predicting Snow

Using data like average low temperatures to make a guess about when snow is likely to occur.

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Logical Prediction

A guess about the future that is based on reasonable evidence and patterns.

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Likely Snow Months

Months that have an average low temperature at or below 32°F, indicating the possibility of snow.

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Sitka, Alaska

A city in Alaska, known for its cool temperatures and potential for snow.

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Evidence-based claim

A statement supported by facts or information found in data, like weather tables and graphs.

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Weather data

Information about weather conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover.

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Weather watcher

A person who observes and studies weather conditions.

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Draw a weather picture

To create a visual representation of the current weather conditions, using lines, colors, and shapes.

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Weather in different locations

Weather conditions vary depending on the geographical location, influencing temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

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Compare weather graphs

To analyze and compare weather data displayed in different bar graphs, identifying similarities and differences.

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Study Notes

Weather Watchers Study Notes

  • Preview Activity: Students should flip through the book, identify unfamiliar words, and share them with a partner.
  • Prediction: A guess about the future based on data or patterns.
  • Data: Facts about something.
  • Pattern: Objects or ideas that repeat in a predictable way.
  • Precipitation: Water that falls from the sky.
  • Skim Activity: Students should look at the pictures and determine the setting.
  • Read Activity: Read the story to learn how patterns in weather data help predict weather.

Weather Data and Prediction

  • Weather Watchers Program: A show where players answer questions about weather patterns after seeing weather data.
  • Ben: Lives in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Summers are warm, sticky, and wet; Winters are cold, dry, and windy. Partly cloudy year-round. Studies weather to predict the best times to fish.
  • Mai: Lives in Winslow, Arizona. Winters are cool and dry; Summers are hot. Average high temperature in July is 94°F. Studies weather to figure out when it will rain.
  • Nia: Lives in Valdosta, Georgia. Mild winters and hot summers, occasionally with frost. Focuses on weather patterns to decide what clothes to wear to school.
  • Average Temperatures (Year 1-4, Sitka, Alaska): A table of average low temperatures.

Prediction Examples

  • Nia's Prediction (Year 5): Average summer temperature will be about 75°F, based on a pattern in data.
  • Ben's Prediction (Precipitation): Muncie will receive more rainfall than Mankato in the given months, based on the total precipitation in the table.
  • Mai's Prediction (Salem, Oregon): Predicted more precipitation in June than September, noting that both averages are between one and two inches.

Additional Activities

  • Science Stretch Activities:
    • Draw a picture or describe today's weather.
    • Predict the weather for the last day of school.
    • Find weather data for a specific area.
    • Make a bar graph of activities for each month.
    • Compare graphs with a friend.
    • Describe a character's feelings from a picture in the story.
  • Sitka, Alaska Average Low Temperature: A table showing monthly average low temperatures and predictions where snow is likely based on the data.

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