Podcast
Questions and Answers
The ocean holds most of Earth’s water supply. The __________ heats the surface of the ocean water and causes it to evaporate.
The ocean holds most of Earth’s water supply. The __________ heats the surface of the ocean water and causes it to evaporate.
sun
This water in the atmosphere __________ to form clouds.
This water in the atmosphere __________ to form clouds.
cools and condenses
The clouds produce ___________ that goes back to the ocean.
The clouds produce ___________ that goes back to the ocean.
precipitation
The cycle of water moving from the ocean to the atmosphere and back to the ocean is known as the __________ cycle.
The cycle of water moving from the ocean to the atmosphere and back to the ocean is known as the __________ cycle.
__________ and wind patterns play a crucial role in distributing water around the globe.
__________ and wind patterns play a crucial role in distributing water around the globe.
Flashcards
What role does the sun play in the water cycle?
What role does the sun play in the water cycle?
Source of energy that drives the water cycle by heating ocean water.
What is condensation?
What is condensation?
The process where water vapor changes into liquid, forming clouds.
What is precipitation?
What is precipitation?
Water released from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
What is evaporation?
What is evaporation?
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What is the water cycle?
What is the water cycle?
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Study Notes
- When the Sun's heat energy warms the air, the warmer air rises and cool air sinks.
- The sinking of cold air and rising of hot air influences wind and weather patterns.
- During the daytime, there is a breeze that comes off the ocean and onto the land.
- The cooler air over the ocean holds more moisture, while the warmer air over the land holds less moisture.
- The change in the ability to hold moisture because of temperature changes influences wind and weather patterns.
- Energy from the sun causes the ocean to evaporate forming the clouds in a hurricane.
- Warmer oceans experience more frequent Hurricanes.
- Energy from the sun causes ocean water to evaporate allowing clouds to form.
- The stream table best represents runoff.
- Turning off the terrarium heat lamp would first affect evaporation.
- Thermal energy is required for water to evaporate from the ocean to the atmosphere.
- The sun and ocean cause evaporation.
- In the water cycle diagram, precipitation is represented by a specific arrow.
- The correct order of the steps in cloud formation are: Air rises, Air gets cooler, Condensation occurs, Clouds form.
- When the sun interacts with the ocean, water will evaporate and become water vapor.
- Liquid water heated by the sun becomes a gas and rises to move from the ocean's surface into the air.
- The sun heats the surface of the ocean water, causing it to rise and evaporate.
- This water in the atmosphere condenses to form clouds, causing precipitation that goes back to the ocean.
- The sun is the heat source that drives the water cycle.
- The arrow shows evaporation because liquid water turns to water vapor.
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Description
The sun's heat warms the air, causing warm air to rise and cool air to sink, influencing wind and weather patterns. Solar energy also drives evaporation from the ocean, forming clouds and affecting hurricane frequency in warmer oceans. Understanding the relationships between evaporation, temperature, and the sun and ocean is crucial for predicting weather events.