Weather and Climate: Revision Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines precipitation?

  • The movement of water through the ground.
  • The formation of clouds in the atmosphere.
  • The release of water from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. (correct)
  • The process of water evaporating from the earth's surface.

Briefly explain how orographic rainfall is formed.

Orographic rainfall is formed when air is forced to rise over a mountain range, cooling and condensing to form clouds and precipitation on the windward side.

Convectional rainfall is primarily associated with mountainous regions.

False (B)

__________ rainfall occurs when a warm air mass rises over a colder air mass, leading to condensation and precipitation.

<p>frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of rainfall with its primary formation mechanism:

<p>Orographic = Air forced to rise over a mountain range Convectional = Intense solar heating causing air to rise Frontal = Warm air mass rising over a cold air mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is precipitation?

Any form of water falling from the sky.

What is Convectional Rainfall?

Rain caused by warm, moist air rising and cooling.

What is Orographic Rainfall?

Rain that results from air being forced to rise over a barrier, like a mountain.

What is Frontal Rainfall?

Rain caused by the meeting of two air masses of different temperatures.

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How is rainfall formed?

Warm, wet air rises, cools and condenses, forming clouds and rainfall.

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Study Notes

  • Weather and climate revision notes

Areas to Revise

  • Observing weather
  • Weather instruments
  • Types of precipitation
  • Riyadh's climate

Observing Weather

  • Weather aspects and symbols
  • Difference between weather and climate
  • Weather scales
  • Types of clouds and their composition

Weather Instruments

  • Wind vane, used to measure wind direction
  • Anemometer, used to measure wind speed
  • Rain gauge, used to measure rainfall

Types of Precipitation

  • Precipitation definition
  • Different types of rainfall

Riyadh's Climate

  • How to study a climate chart
  • Calculate range of temperature throughout the year
  • Calculate average rainfall throughout the year
  • Understanding relationship between rainfall and temperature

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Description

Review weather observation, instruments, and precipitation types. Focus on Riyadh's climate. Essential points for understanding weather patterns and climate analysis.

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