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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between weather and climate?
What is the unit of measurement for humidity?
Which of the following is NOT a method of weather forecasting?
What type of weather system is often associated with fair weather?
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What is a characteristic of a cold front?
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What is the term for a severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility?
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Study Notes
Weather vs. Climate
- Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including temperature, humidity, cloudiness, wind, and precipitation.
- Climate refers to the long-term average atmospheric conditions in a particular region, including temperature, precipitation, and other factors.
Weather Elements
- Temperature: measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F)
- Humidity: the amount of moisture in the air, measured as a percentage
- Cloudiness: the amount of cloud cover, measured in oktas (0-8)
- Wind: the movement of air, measured in speed (m/s) and direction
- Precipitation: water that falls to the ground, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail
Weather Forecasting
- Observation: collecting data on current weather conditions using weather stations, radar, and satellites
- Modeling: using computer models to predict future weather patterns based on current conditions and historical data
- Forecasting: predicting future weather conditions based on observation and modeling data
Weather Systems
- High-pressure systems: areas of high atmospheric pressure, often associated with fair weather
- Low-pressure systems: areas of low atmospheric pressure, often associated with stormy weather
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Fronts: boundaries between two air masses of different temperatures and humidity levels
- Cold front: a cold air mass moves into a warm air mass
- Warm front: a warm air mass moves into a cold air mass
- Stationary front: a cold and warm air mass meet, but neither moves
Weather Phenomena
- Thunderstorms: storms characterized by lightning, thunder, and heavy rain
- Tornadoes: rotating columns of air that touch the ground
- Hurricanes: large, rotating storms that form over warm ocean waters
- Blizzards: severe snowstorms with high winds and low visibility
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Description
Test your knowledge of weather and climate fundamentals, including weather elements, forecasting, and weather systems. Learn about temperature, humidity, precipitation, and more.
