1 AI Fundamentals from Slides

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Questions and Answers

How does Agentic AI enhance customer support beyond traditional AI?

It avoids real-time data to prevent inaccuracies.
It relies solely on historical data to predict customer needs.
It uses only pre-programmed responses, ensuring consistency.
It tailors responses to align with specific brand messaging and product details. (correct)

In rapidly changing environments like finance, what critical advantage does Agentic AI provide?

Relying on historical data trends to predict future market behaviors.
Eliminating the need for human intervention in data analysis.
Creating marketing content
Accessing and analyzing the latest data for real-time news and stock analysis. (correct)

Which combination of technologies is fundamental to Agentic AI's operation as an independent decision-making agent?

Exclusively Rules-Based Systems
Only LLMs and Machine Learning Algorithms
Static databases and manual data entry
LLMs, NLP, and Rules-Based Systems (correct)

What is a defining characteristic of Agentic AI in task and workflow management?

Dynamic adaptation and agency within defined accountability guardrails. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How might Agentic AI be applied in media and marketing to enhance content generation?

By generating specialized, creative content with a consistent style and tone. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In legal and medical fields, what is the most significant benefit of using Agentic AI?

Ensuring accurate, real-time responses using up-to-date, factual information. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for Agentic AI to exhibit 'agency'?

It can dynamically adapt the tasks. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Satya Nadella's definition of AI emphasizes its role in:

Augmenting human capabilities to enhance decision-making and productivity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Fei-Fei Li suggests that AI's primary function is to:

Enhance human creativity and accelerate achievement. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the accountability guardrails relating to Agentic AI?

Parameters that define the scope within which Agentic AI can operate. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The etymology of 'artificial intelligence' reveals that the term is derived from:

Latin words meaning 'made by skill' and 'understanding'. (A) Signup and view all the answers

John McCarthy's contribution to the field of AI is best described as:

Coining the term 'artificial intelligence' and organizing the Dartmouth Conference. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the two definitions of AI provided?

The first definition focuses on the replication of human behavior, while the second emphasizes the simulation of intelligence in computing. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the provided examples of AI applications, which statement most accurately describes the overarching goal?

To enhance and optimize existing processes in various sectors by mimicking human expertise. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the etymological breakdown of 'artificial intelligence' influence our understanding of the term?

It underscores the combination of human skill and understanding in creating intelligent systems. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering both Nadella's and Li's perspectives, what is a key ethical consideration in the development and deployment of AI?

Safeguarding human creativity, ingenuity, and decision-making roles while leveraging AI for augmentation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the application of AI designed to mirror the cognitive functions of a financial analyst?

An AI system recommending stock trades based on real-time market data analysis and predictive algorithms. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of personalized education, what reflects an AI application that imitates human-like teaching and coaching?

An AI system providing adaptive learning modules that adjust difficulty based on student performance and offer tailored feedback. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the historical development of AI, what statement accurately describes its evolution?

AI development has been cyclical, with periods of advancement followed by periods of reduced progress, influenced by technological limitations and funding availability. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does computer vision contribute to enhancing quality control in manufacturing processes?

By analysing visual data from cameras to identify product defects and inconsistencies in real-time. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of telecommunications, how do expert systems leverage AI to optimize network management?

By predicting and preventing network outages through real-time analysis of network traffic and performance data. (A) Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with intricate electromechanical machinery designs, how do expert systems aid in overcoming challenges?

By simulating various operational scenarios to identify potential design flaws and optimize performance. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What key limitation do expert systems exhibit despite their effectiveness in specific fields?

Expert systems require substantial manual coding and customisation, limiting their adaptability to new situations. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant way autonomous vehicles leverage computer vision technology?

To detect and interpret traffic signals, pedestrians, and other objects for safe navigation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the diagram, which placement would MOST likely represent a project requiring significant human oversight despite leveraging AI?

Low on the 'Autonomy' axis and high on the 'low' axis. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of agentic AI applications, which scenario BEST exemplifies a system operating with a high degree of autonomy?

An investment strategy that adjusts portfolio allocations in response to real-time market data without human intervention. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, how does Agentic AI primarily enhance efficiency across various industries?

By learning, adapting, and streamlining processes through autonomous decision-making and interaction. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Within the 'Brainswarm' activity, which category would be MOST suitable for placing 'Ethical considerations in AI development'?

Any of the above, depending on the individual's perspective and role. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where an AI-driven system is used to predict equipment failure in a manufacturing plant. Which of the following outcomes would MOST clearly demonstrate the 'learning and adapting' capability of Agentic AI?

The system's predictions become more accurate over time as it analyzes new data and adjusts its algorithms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A financial institution uses Agentic AI to manage investment portfolios. If the AI system begins to disproportionately invest in high-risk assets, leading to potential instability, which aspect of AI governance would be MOST critical to address this issue?

Implementing human oversight and control mechanisms to monitor and adjust the AI's investment strategies. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of autonomous vehicles improving road safety, which scenario would MOST directly exemplify the 'real-time driving decisions' aspect of Agentic AI?

The vehicle adjusts its speed and lane position based on immediate sensor data to avoid a sudden obstacle. (D) Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Brainswarm' activity, a participant expresses confusion about how AI algorithms are developed and trained. Which category would BEST represent this concern, given the activity's objectives?

AI topics I find confusing. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios represents the most accurate application of Clayton M. Christensen's concept of 'disruptive innovation'?

A budget airline enters the market offering significantly lower fares by eliminating traditional services, attracting price-sensitive travelers and gradually expanding its market share. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Consider a mature industry dominated by a few large companies. Which strategy would most likely represent a 'disruptive innovation' approach, according to the definition provided?

Creating a low-cost alternative product or service that targets non-consumers or underserved segments of the market with a fundamentally different value proposition. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'disruptive innovation' primarily reshape the competitive landscape, according to the provided definitions?

By introducing simpler, more accessible, or cheaper solutions that initially target overlooked customer segments and gradually upend the established market. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'disruptive innovation,' what is the most critical element that distinguishes it from sustaining innovation?

Disruptive innovations often initially underperform existing market solutions but offer new value propositions, whereas sustaining innovations focus on improving existing performance metrics. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates Liu Qing's perspective on innovation?

The best innovations reimagine familiar problems to discover new solutions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Consider an electric vehicle (EV) company that initially produced affordable, low-range EVs targeting urban commuters. Over time, they improved their technology to offer longer-range, higher-performance EVs that compete with traditional luxury car brands. How does this align with the concept of 'disruptive innovation'?

This aligns with disruptive innovation because the company started with a simpler, cheaper solution that appealed to a niche market before expanding to challenge established market leaders. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A new online education platform offers courses at a fraction of the cost of traditional universities, using a modular, self-paced learning approach. Students receive certifications rather than traditional degrees. Which aspect of 'disruptive innovation' does this platform primarily embody?

It caters to non-consumers or underserved segments by providing affordable access to education and an alternative credentialing system. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely outcome for established market leaders when faced with a 'disruptive innovation'?

They initially dismiss the disruptive innovation as insignificant, but eventually adapt or acquire the new technology to remain competitive. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a key advancement enabled by the widespread adoption of mobile technology, influencing the trajectory of disruptive innovation?

The creation of app ecosystems that facilitate intimate and personalized user experiences. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided timeline, how did the advent of social networking primarily contribute to the evolution of disruptive innovation?

By targeting advertising to individual users and influencing customer behavior on a broad scale. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What critical challenge did Duolingo Max aim to address with its integration of Generative AI, and which specific feature was designed to overcome this challenge?

Lack of practical application and limited feedback in lessons, addressed with answer explanations and roleplaying. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity does Walmart utilize AI to enhance its operational capabilities, and how does this application directly benefit consumers?

By accurately predicting demand to ensure fresh goods are delivered faster. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the context of AI-driven solutions to specific problems, which of the following best describes the core issue that Apple aimed to resolve with its AI-Powered Health Coach?

The inaccessibility of personalized and affordable health coaching services. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the application of AI in fraud detection specifically address the challenges associated with high traffic volumes, as indicated in the provided examples?

By reducing the need for manual monitoring through efficient examination of billions of transactions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the evolution from the Web to Generative AI, which underlying trend is most indicative of the shift in how technology creates value for end-users?

A move from mass-market advertising to personalized, intimate experiences. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the inclusion of 'Bitcoin, crypto, NFTs, etc.' in the timeline primarily signify regarding the progression of disruptive innovation?

The establishment of secure and authenticated transaction methods. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What commonality exists across all the 'AI solved by' examples, regarding the enhancement of user experience or operational efficiency?

Each application leverages AI to process and analyze large datasets, enabling more efficient or personalized outcomes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the examples provided, what conclusion can be drawn about the current trajectory of AI's role in addressing existing limitations or inefficiencies across various sectors?

AI is increasingly being applied to solve specific problems by leveraging data analysis to create personalized and efficient solutions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The capability of computer systems/algorithms to imitate intelligent human behavior.

AI as a Branch of Computer Science

A field of computer science focused on simulating intelligent behavior in computers.