Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a primary focus of the second wave of feminism?
What was a primary focus of the second wave of feminism?
Which movement was largely associated with the third wave of feminism?
Which movement was largely associated with the third wave of feminism?
How did the perception of the term ‘feminist’ change during the third wave?
How did the perception of the term ‘feminist’ change during the third wave?
What misconception surrounded the second wave of feminism?
What misconception surrounded the second wave of feminism?
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What was one of the main agendas of the latest wave of feminism?
What was one of the main agendas of the latest wave of feminism?
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Which of the following was NOT a main focus during the first wave of feminism?
Which of the following was NOT a main focus during the first wave of feminism?
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Which of these issues did early feminist movements particularly address?
Which of these issues did early feminist movements particularly address?
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An important aspect of today's feminism is characterized by:
An important aspect of today's feminism is characterized by:
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What do neo-realists argue is primarily responsible for national security?
What do neo-realists argue is primarily responsible for national security?
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What is a key criticism that critical theorists have regarding the study of international relations?
What is a key criticism that critical theorists have regarding the study of international relations?
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Which concept is often associated with constructivist theories in international relations?
Which concept is often associated with constructivist theories in international relations?
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According to liberal institutionalists, what plays a vital role in enhancing global security?
According to liberal institutionalists, what plays a vital role in enhancing global security?
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What is one viewpoint on the relationship between globalization and geopolitics?
What is one viewpoint on the relationship between globalization and geopolitics?
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In what way can globalization lead to increased conflict, according to some perspectives?
In what way can globalization lead to increased conflict, according to some perspectives?
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Which example illustrates a security community in international relations?
Which example illustrates a security community in international relations?
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What aspect of security studies does critical security studies focus on?
What aspect of security studies does critical security studies focus on?
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What do proponents argue is a necessity for states targeted by terrorism?
What do proponents argue is a necessity for states targeted by terrorism?
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Which of the following is highlighted as a significant challenge in combating terrorism?
Which of the following is highlighted as a significant challenge in combating terrorism?
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What criticism is leveled against aggressive responses to terrorism?
What criticism is leveled against aggressive responses to terrorism?
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What does IPE focus on in regards to world affairs?
What does IPE focus on in regards to world affairs?
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Which event is associated with the birth of BW2?
Which event is associated with the birth of BW2?
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What was one significant outcome of the aggressive intervention against terrorism?
What was one significant outcome of the aggressive intervention against terrorism?
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Which of the following proposals is not typically associated with strategies for combating terrorism?
Which of the following proposals is not typically associated with strategies for combating terrorism?
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What did the Washington Consensus address during the 1980s?
What did the Washington Consensus address during the 1980s?
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How has the incorporation of local food production systems into a global system impacted structural conditions?
How has the incorporation of local food production systems into a global system impacted structural conditions?
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What is the dominant neo-liberal conceptualization of development?
What is the dominant neo-liberal conceptualization of development?
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Which institutions contributed to the establishment of a liberal international economic order post-war?
Which institutions contributed to the establishment of a liberal international economic order post-war?
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What economic conditions in the early 1980s affected developing countries?
What economic conditions in the early 1980s affected developing countries?
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What theory has not been validated regarding 'trickle-down effects' in developing nations?
What theory has not been validated regarding 'trickle-down effects' in developing nations?
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What has been a critical response to the notion of development since the 1970s?
What has been a critical response to the notion of development since the 1970s?
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What has been a significant result of the rollback of the state in the Third World?
What has been a significant result of the rollback of the state in the Third World?
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What framework is essential for conceptualizing development?
What framework is essential for conceptualizing development?
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What is the primary purpose of the security model in the context of nuclear weapons development?
What is the primary purpose of the security model in the context of nuclear weapons development?
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Which model suggests that leaders’ conceptions of national identity influence nuclear weapons development?
Which model suggests that leaders’ conceptions of national identity influence nuclear weapons development?
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What does the stability-instability paradox imply about nuclear powers?
What does the stability-instability paradox imply about nuclear powers?
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What type of nuclear posture is exemplified by Israel's strategy to gain external assistance during a crisis?
What type of nuclear posture is exemplified by Israel's strategy to gain external assistance during a crisis?
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Which of the following best describes vertical proliferation?
Which of the following best describes vertical proliferation?
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What does the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty primarily aim to achieve?
What does the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty primarily aim to achieve?
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Why is the Non-Proliferation Treaty criticized?
Why is the Non-Proliferation Treaty criticized?
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What did the 2004 UN Security Council resolution aim to address?
What did the 2004 UN Security Council resolution aim to address?
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What is the objective of the Global Zero movement?
What is the objective of the Global Zero movement?
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What was the outcome of the SALT II treaty after the Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan?
What was the outcome of the SALT II treaty after the Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan?
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Study Notes
Waves of Feminism
- First Wave: Focused on women's suffrage and societal contributions.
- Second Wave (1960s-1980s): Concentrated on workplace rights, sexuality, family, and reproductive rights; criticized for allegedly prioritizing middle-class white women's issues while many marginalized women fought for broader equality.
- Third Wave (1990s-Early 2000s): Embraced diverse feminist views, addressed gender wage gaps and reproductive rights, and worked for all-encompassing gender equality.
- Modern Feminism: Showcased movements like #MeToo and Time’s Up, spotlighting personal stories of assault and holding powerful figures accountable for sexual misconduct.
International Relations Theories
- Neo-Realism: National security stems from systemic structure and anarchy in international relations.
- Liberal Institutionalism: Emphasizes the importance of international institutions in enhancing security.
- Constructivism: Focuses on social structures and the idea that shifting social interactions can enhance international security.
- Critical Theory: Examines existing relationships and institutions, advocating for change through various social approaches.
Globalization and Geopolitics
- Debate exists on the compatibility of globalization and geopolitics, with some suggesting globalization promotes security while others warn of increased fragmentation.
- Globalization often challenges national control which can lead to conflict.
Nuclear Weapons and Security
- States pursue nuclear weapons for multiple reasons: security, domestic politics, international norms, psychological identity, political economy, and strategic culture.
- Existential deterrence suggests minimal nuclear capability can deter conflict, although it may increase proliferation risks.
- Viping Narang identifies three nuclear postures: catalytic, assured retaliation, and asymmetric escalation.
Non-Proliferation Efforts
- Horizontal proliferation: the spread of nuclear weapons to new countries.
- Vertical proliferation: nuclear states expanding their arsenals.
- Key treaties include the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1970) and multiple arms reduction agreements (SALT I & II, START).
- The Global Zero movement promotes complete nuclear disarmament.
Reactions to Terrorism
- States often find it necessary to combat terrorism beyond their borders as part of their sovereignty.
- Critics argue aggressive counter-terrorism can create power vacuums and may not address root causes.
- There is a delicate balance between proactive measures and protecting civilian populations from unintended consequences.
Global Political Economy
- Overview of historical markers: establishment of the IMF and World Bank (1944), oil shocks (1970s), the rise of the WTO (1990s), and the Global Financial Crisis (2007).
- International Political Economy explores the relations between economics and politics globally.
- Development is viewed through both neoliberal (economic growth focus) and alternative frameworks (democracy and empowerment).
Post-War Development
- Post-WWII initiatives established a liberal economic order, but market-oriented strategies of the 1980s imposed by the IMF led to significant debt crises in developing nations.
- Liberal globalization has been credited with development yet has increased wealth polarization and social unrest in the Global South.
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Description
This quiz explores the key waves of feminism and the fundamental theories of international relations. Understand the historical context of feminism and how different theories explain global interactions. Test your knowledge on these critical social and political topics.
