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Questions and Answers
Which water-based disease is caused by ingestion of water contaminated with feces?
Which water-based disease is caused by ingestion of water contaminated with feces?
- Bacillary dysentery (correct)
- Campylobacteriosis
- Cholera
- Leptospirosis
What is a general symptom of Giardiasis?
What is a general symptom of Giardiasis?
- Sustained fever up to 40°C
- Profuse sweating
- Diarrhea
- Spleenomegaly and hepatomegaly (correct)
Which microbial agent is responsible for causing typhoid fever?
Which microbial agent is responsible for causing typhoid fever?
- Giardia lamblia
- Salmonella typhi (correct)
- Entamoeba histolytica
- Vibrio cholera
What is a source of agent for E.coli infections in water supply?
What is a source of agent for E.coli infections in water supply?
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What disease is known to be one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses if in severe forms?
What disease is known to be one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses if in severe forms?
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Study Notes
Waterborne Diseases and Symptoms
- Giardiasis results from ingesting water contaminated with feces, often affecting recreational water sources and municipal supplies.
- A common symptom of Giardiasis is diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration if not managed properly.
Microbial Agents and Infections
- Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi, which is transmitted through contaminated food and water.
- E. coli infections in the water supply often stem from fecal contamination, particularly from livestock or improperly treated sewage.
Rapidly Fatal Illnesses
- Cholera is known to be one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses when severe, leading to significant dehydration and electrolyte imbalance if left untreated.
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