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Questions and Answers
What is the primary aim of a water supply program?
What is the primary aim of a water supply program?
- To ensure equitable access to reliable water sources for industrial purposes
- To address only water scarcity issues
- To focus solely on improving water quality
- To provide access to clean and safe water for human consumption, sanitation, and industrial purposes (correct)
Which water sources are utilized in groundwater supply programs?
Which water sources are utilized in groundwater supply programs?
- Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs
- Municipal water treatment plants
- Wells, boreholes, or aquifers (correct)
- Desalination plants
What characterizes large-scale water supply programs?
What characterizes large-scale water supply programs?
- They rely solely on surface water sources
- They serve urban centers or entire regions with extensive infrastructure (correct)
- They focus on serving small rural communities
- They are limited to domestic water consumption
What does a water supply program aim to improve?
What does a water supply program aim to improve?
What is the purpose of small-scale water supply programs?
What is the purpose of small-scale water supply programs?
What are the primary objectives of a water supply program?
What are the primary objectives of a water supply program?
What characterizes small-scale water supply programs?
What characterizes small-scale water supply programs?
Which sources of water do surface water supply programs rely on?
Which sources of water do surface water supply programs rely on?
What is a key aspect of a comprehensive water supply program?
What is a key aspect of a comprehensive water supply program?
What is the primary focus of water supply programs?
What is the primary focus of water supply programs?
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Study Notes
Primary Aim of Water Supply Programs
- Ensures reliable access to clean and safe drinking water for communities.
- Aims to manage and sustain water resources for current and future generations.
Sources Utilized in Groundwater Supply Programs
- Wells are drilled into aquifers to extract groundwater.
- Springs are natural sources where groundwater flows to the surface.
Characteristics of Large-Scale Water Supply Programs
- Involve significant infrastructure investments like dams and treatment plants.
- Serve large populations, often spanning urban and regional areas.
Aims of Water Supply Programs
- Improve public health by providing safe drinking water.
- Enhance water quality and availability to meet community needs.
Purpose of Small-Scale Water Supply Programs
- Address local water supply issues in rural or underserved areas.
- Utilize simpler and more cost-effective technologies suited to smaller populations.
Primary Objectives of Water Supply Programs
- Provide affordable and sustainable access to water.
- Ensure equitable distribution of water resources among all community members.
Characteristics of Small-Scale Water Supply Programs
- Typically community-managed and lower-cost initiatives.
- Focus on localized solutions and often employ rainwater harvesting or small bore wells.
Sources for Surface Water Supply Programs
- Lakes, rivers, and reservoirs are the primary sources.
- Can also include collected rainwater or treated wastewater.
Key Aspect of a Comprehensive Water Supply Program
- Integration of various water sources to ensure resilience against climate change and supply fluctuations.
- Involves community involvement and management for sustainability.
Primary Focus of Water Supply Programs
- Improve water access, quality, and distribution systems to enhance environmental sustainability and public health.
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