Water Supply and Distribution System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a water supply and distribution system?

  • Provide heat to the building
  • Transport water from the source to the building (correct)
  • Generate electricity for the building
  • Control the air conditioning in the building

Which of the following is NOT a source of water as mentioned in the text?

  • Rainwater
  • Spring water
  • Natural Surface Water
  • Sea water (correct)

What makes rainwater an advantageous source for hot water supply systems?

  • It is always warm and ready to use
  • It is abundant and requires minimal treatment (correct)
  • It tastes better than other sources
  • It contains no impurities

Where does ground water come from?

<p>Aquifers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of using natural surface water as a water source?

<p>May contain impurities and contaminants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason given in the text against using rainwater as a primary water source?

<p>It requires a lot of treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ground water considered a principal source of water for domestic use in rural areas?

<p>May have organic matter but requires minimal treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Universal Solvent' refer to in the context of water supply systems?

<p>'Universal Solvent' refers to the ability of water to dissolve many substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of water used for irrigation, industrial purposes, and community water supply?

<p>Contains a large amount of bacteria, organic, and inorganic substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of water allows it to stick together and pull itself together?

<p>Surface tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which small sediment particles combine to form larger particles that can be removed by sedimentation?

<p>Coagulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of water allows it to climb up a surface against the pull of gravity?

<p>Capillarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process in which sediment particles collide and stick together?

<p>Surface tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does water treatment and purification aim to remove to make water suitable for specific uses?

<p>Harmful substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of water is described as the 'Universal Solvent'?

<p>Dissolving ability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process releases trapped gases from water and enhances its taste by absorbing oxygen?

<p>Aeration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the coagulation process in water treatment?

<p>To make sediment particles capable of combining into larger particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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