Water Resources Review

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Questions and Answers

Freshwater constitutes around ______% of water on the Earth's surface.

2.5

Groundwater fills open spaces in rocks, sediments, and soil beneath the Earth's ______.

surface

The zone where all pore spaces are filled with water is called the zone of ______.

saturation

A natural flow of groundwater that intersects the land surface is called a ______.

<p>spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five major recognized ______: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern.

<p>oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature allows ______ to exist in the habitable zone around Earth.

<p>liquid water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the Earth's freshwater is found in ice caps and ______.

<p>glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Farmers are particularly concerned with water for ______ and agriculture.

<p>irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is focused on water usage for households and daily living.

<p>city resident</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is responsible for creating policies for water management.

<p>government official</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ worker uses water for manufacturing or production processes.

<p>industrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ advocates for sustainable water usage and conservation.

<p>environmental activist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collaboration among different ______ can lead to better water management.

<p>stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Challenges and conflicts may arise between different ______ regarding water usage.

<p>stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creative and effective ______ are essential for improving water conservation efforts.

<p>solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group ______ can enhance discussions and approaches to water management.

<p>collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to protect the country's water bodies from _____ from land-based sources.

<p>pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agriculture uses more than _____ or 69% of the water human use, globally.

<p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of water in the Philippines may fall among the following categories: Agriculture, Industrial, Domestic/Household, Recreational, and _____ raising.

<p>Aquaculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

An estimated _____ of worldwide water use accounts for industrial use.

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ irrigation methods include overhead sprinkles and trench irrigation.

<p>Two types of</p> Signup and view all the answers

The demand for water exceeds what is available due to a continuously growing _____ .

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of _____ sources for water supply includes rainfall, surface water, and groundwater.

<p>different</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning targets for this lesson include identifying different uses of water and suggesting ways of conserving and _____ water resources.

<p>protecting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Habitable Zone

The area around a star where temperatures allow liquid water to exist, creating a favorable environment for life.

Water

A natural resource essential for all life on Earth, but not evenly distributed across the planet.

Oceans

The largest bodies of saltwater on Earth, covering over 70% of the planet's surface.

Freshwater

Water with a low salt concentration, found in rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

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Groundwater

Water stored beneath the Earth's surface in porous rock and soil formations.

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Zone of Saturation

The area beneath the Earth's surface where all pores and spaces are filled with water.

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Zone of Aeration

The area beneath the Earth's surface where pores contain both air and water.

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Spring

A natural spring where water from the zone of saturation flows to the surface due to pressure.

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Water Use

The amount of water used for different purposes like agriculture, industry, and households.

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Water Management

The practice of managing water resources effectively to ensure sustainable use and availability for present and future generations.

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Agricultural Water Use

The process of supplying water to crops for irrigation, which accounts for a significant portion of global water use.

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Industrial Water Use

Water used in industrial processes, such as manufacturing, cooling, and cleaning, accounting for a substantial portion of global water use.

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Water Scarcity

A situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply, leading to challenges in meeting human and environmental needs.

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Irrigation Methods

Methods used to provide water to crops, including overhead sprinklers and drip irrigation systems, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

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Philippine Clean Water Act (RA 9275)

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004, which aims to protect and preserve the country's water resources from pollution.

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Conserving and Protecting Water Resources

The act of using water resources wisely to reduce waste and prevent depletion, ensuring sustainability for future use.

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City Resident

A person residing in a city or town with a direct impact on water usage for everyday activities like cooking, cleaning, and watering plants.

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Government Official

An individual responsible for crafting and implementing policies that govern water resources and ensure their sustainable management.

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Industrial Worker

A worker in a manufacturing or production facility using water for diverse processes, such as cooling equipment or cleaning products.

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Environmental Activist

An advocate for sustainable water practices and conservation, raising awareness about water scarcity and promoting responsible water usage.

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Importance of each role in water conservation

The significance and role of each stakeholder in preserving water resources.

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Challenges and conflicts between stakeholders

The potential difficulties and disagreements that may arise among different stakeholders regarding water management.

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How collaboration can lead to better water management

How collaboration and joint efforts between different stakeholders can result in more effective water management.

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Needs Improvement Criteria

A tool used to assess understanding of water conservation roles, contribution to discussion, proposed solutions, and group collaboration.

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Study Notes

Water Resources Review

  • Learning Targets: Students should be able to describe water distribution, identify water resources, explain how human activities impact water quality and availability, and suggest ways to conserve and protect water.

  • Water Distribution: Earth has more water than land due to being in the habitable zone, where liquid water exists. Earth's stable atmosphere and water cycle keep water covering most of the planet, supporting life.

  • Water Resources on Earth: There are five recognized oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern. Freshwater constitutes about 2.5% of the Earth's surface water.

Water Distribution Breakdown

  • Total Water on Earth: Approximately 35.2 trillion cubic kilometers
  • Freshwater: 3% of total water
    • Ice caps and glaciers: 70% of freshwater
    • Groundwater: 29.9% of freshwater
    • Accessible freshwater: 1% of freshwater which includes -Lakes: 52% of accessible freshwater. -Water vapor: 8% of accessible freshwater. -Rivers:1% of accessible freshwater

Importance of Water

  • Water Scarcity: Growing population leads to exceeding demands over what is available.
  • Responsibility: Conserving and protecting water is the responsibility of all.

Categories of Water Use

  • Agriculture: 85.27% of water use
  • Domestic/Household: 7.48% of water use
  • Industrial: 7.22% of water use
  • Others: 0.03% of water use includes recreation, Aquaculture, and livestock.

Water Cycle

  • Hydrologic Cycle: The water cycle describes how water continuously moves. Key processes include:
    • Evaporation
    • Precipitation
    • Condensation
    • Transpiration
    • Runoff

Water Management (Specific Examples Included)

  • Groundwater: Groundwater fills empty spaces underground.
  • Springs: When the water table meets the surface, natural groundwater flow is generated, creating springs.
  • Hot Springs: When heated groundwater flows to the surface, it creates hot springs.
  • Water Treatment Plants: Used to treat and reuse wastewater to improve water quality.

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275)

  • Purpose: To protect bodies of water from land-based pollution

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