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Questions and Answers
Organic agriculture emphasizes the use of management practices over the use of ______ inputs.
Organic agriculture emphasizes the use of management practices over the use of ______ inputs.
off-farm
Heirloom rice is a traditional rice variety that is usually grown by small ______.
Heirloom rice is a traditional rice variety that is usually grown by small ______.
landholders
The practice of ______ involves smoothing the surface of the soil to ensure a uniform height.
The practice of ______ involves smoothing the surface of the soil to ensure a uniform height.
leveling
To maintain ______ integrity, producers must adhere to established principles and standards for organic production.
To maintain ______ integrity, producers must adhere to established principles and standards for organic production.
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Hauling refers to the activity of transporting the harvest by foot or ______.
Hauling refers to the activity of transporting the harvest by foot or ______.
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Water for irrigation should be analyzed for water quality from annually to every ______ years depending on the assessment of the competent authority.
Water for irrigation should be analyzed for water quality from annually to every ______ years depending on the assessment of the competent authority.
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Farms structures should be designed and constructed separately to minimize ______.
Farms structures should be designed and constructed separately to minimize ______.
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Sewerage, waste disposal, and drainage systems should be constructed to minimize the risk of contaminating the ______ areas and water supplies.
Sewerage, waste disposal, and drainage systems should be constructed to minimize the risk of contaminating the ______ areas and water supplies.
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Toilet facilities should be provided for stay-in farm workers and should be properly cleaned and ______.
Toilet facilities should be provided for stay-in farm workers and should be properly cleaned and ______.
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Animal proofing and adequate pest control measures should be implemented in storage and ______ areas.
Animal proofing and adequate pest control measures should be implemented in storage and ______ areas.
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Study Notes
Water Quality
- Water sources for irrigation should be analyzed for quality every year to every three years, depending on hazards, by the competent authority or a recognized laboratory.
- Soil samples should be tested for appropriate organic soil amendments at least every three years, by the competent authority or a recognized laboratory.
- Areas prone to heavy metal contamination should have their soil analyzed annually.
Farm Location
- Farm locations should be evaluated for suitability, including a history of prior land use to determine potential hazards.
- Farm locations near urban and industrial areas should be assessed for potential contamination.
Farm Structure and Maintenance
- Farm structures should be designed for their intended purpose and separated to minimize contamination.
- Structures should be designated for storage of organic fertilizers, biocontrol agents, and farm supplies.
- Storage facilities should be designated for produce and equipment.
- Farm structures and facilities should be kept clean and well-maintained.
- Sewage, waste disposal, and drainage systems should be designed to minimize the risk of contaminating production areas and water supplies.
- Irrigation waterways should be maintained for effective water delivery.
- Stray animals should be kept out of production areas with standing crops.
- Animal proofing and pest control measures should be implemented in storage and packing areas.
- Toilet facilities should be provided and maintained for farm workers who live on the farm.
Organic Agriculture
- Organic agriculture promotes ecosystem health and emphasizes management practices over off-farm inputs.
- Organic agriculture utilizes cultural, biological, and mechanical methods instead of synthetic materials.
Heirloom Rice
- Heirloom rice is a type of traditional rice variety passed down through generations by family members.
- Heirloom rice is considered the highest quality traditional rice variety and is commonly grown in several provinces in the Philippines.
- Hauling refers to the transporting of a harvest.
- A hook is a curved hand tool used for securing and moving loads.
- Leveling means smoothing the surface of the soil to ensure that the land is the same height.
Organic Soil Amendments
- All products used to amend the soil, for example, compost, manure, and biochar, should be derived from organic sources.
- Soil amendments should be applied in accordance with soil analysis recommendations.
Organic Integrity
- Organic integrity means adhering to the principles, objectives, and standards of organic production.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential practices for ensuring water quality and appropriate farm management. It covers the testing of water and soil, evaluation of farm locations, and design of farm structures to prevent contamination. Test your knowledge on the strategies to maintain a safe and sustainable farming environment.
