Water Microbiology Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What type of bacteria are known to produce a blue-green pigment and a fluorescent pigment?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Bacillus subtilis

Why is it important to eliminate endospores of bacteria in water treatment?

  • Because they are only found in swimming pools
  • Because they are especially resistant to disinfecting agents (correct)
  • Because they are harmless to humans
  • Because they are easy to kill

What is the primary reason for detecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water?

  • To measure the effectiveness of disinfection
  • To monitor water quality (correct)
  • To identify the source of infection
  • To determine the presence of other bacteria

Why is Staphylococcus aureus being considered as an indicator of sanitary quality of recreational waters?

<p>Because its presence is associated with human activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of algae are widely present in freshwater environments?

<p>All types of algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of microbiological analysis in water treatment?

<p>To monitor water quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing algal growth in freshwater environments?

<p>Multiple physical factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are commonly found in surface waters and soil?

<p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of combining chlorination with filtration in drinking water supply?

<p>Providing excellent disinfection and removal of pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that affects the contact time required for chlorine to disinfect microorganisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chlorine in controlling biological growth in water supplies?

<p>Eliminating algae, bacteria, and mold growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using chlorine dioxide over chlorine in water disinfection?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of hypochlorous acid in water disinfection?

<p>Acting as a stronger disinfectant and oxidant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the ratio of hypochlorous acid to hypochlorite ion in water?

<p>pH level of the water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chlorine in controlling taste and odor in water?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using chlorine as a disinfectant in water treatment?

<p>Producing a potent germicide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of mineralization in water?

<p>Formation of simple compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) a measure of?

<p>Amount of oxygen used by microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of discharging impurities into a water reservoir?

<p>Sudden change in chemical, biological, and physical conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are Salmonella and Shigella?

<p>Obligate pathogenic bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of self-purification in water?

<p>Formation of zones with decreasing pollution levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are typically found in the digestive tract of humans and animals?

<p>Facultatively pathogenic bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of bacterial dysentery caused by Shigella?

<p>Infections of the digestive tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of opportunistic microorganisms?

<p>Human or animal digestive tracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely biochemical effect of UV radiation on microorganisms?

<p>Change in the biochemical structure of nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal wavelength range for UV disinfection?

<p>240-280 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an activated carbon filter in a UV radiation system?

<p>To remove metals and particulates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is UV radiation an effective disinfectant?

<p>It causes an intracellular photochemical reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of using UV radiation for water disinfection?

<p>It has no residual kill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended concentration of chlorine for water disinfection in Kurdistan?

<p>0.7 ppm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of sedimentation in water treatment?

<p>Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of distillation as a water treatment method?

<p>It is expensive to boil and cool water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of potable water?

<p>Water that is free of all objectionable materials including pathogens, colors, and toxins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of water microbiology?

<p>Study of microorganisms in potable water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for water to be considered potable?

<p>Presence of low concentrations of dissolved salts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following environments is associated with aquatic microbiology rather than water microbiology?

<p>Planktons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water treated and disinfected?

<p>To remove chemicals and pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these microorganisms are commonly studied in microbiology?

<p>Fungi and bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding raw water when it comes to human health?

<p>Many contaminants derived from sewage and industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors have led to the improvement in water purification?

<p>Recurrence of waterborne illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser