Water in Our Life
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Questions and Answers

Why is it necessary to remove the plastic covering from wires used in a circuit?

  • To improve the aesthetics of the circuit
  • To ensure the conductor can make contact (correct)
  • To prevent wires from getting tangled
  • To facilitate easier handling of the wires

What is a primary reason for wearing rubber chappals while working with electricity?

  • Rubber acts as an insulator and prevents electric shock (correct)
  • Rubber is a good conductor of electricity
  • Rubber provides better traction on wet surfaces
  • Rubber has superior durability compared to other materials

Which of the following materials would be classified as a conductor?

  • Hairpin (correct)
  • Plastic scale
  • Eraser
  • Glass bangle

What part of a torch-light allows the user to open and close the circuit?

<p>Switch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following objects would NOT be suitable to test for conductivity in activity 5?

<p>Wooden stick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the hollow cylindrical barrel play in a torch-light?

<p>It houses the cells and components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrical circuit when the lid of a torch is closed?

<p>The circuit is completed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electrical materials, how are insulators defined?

<p>Materials that do not conduct electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a switch in an electrical circuit?

<p>To allow or stop the flow of electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the safety pin not cause the bulb to glow when left free at one end?

<p>It is not part of a closed circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of the current in an electrical circuit?

<p>Current is the flow of electrons in the circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a torch, what happens when the cells are not positioned correctly?

<p>The bulb will not glow at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a safety pin in an electrical circuit model?

<p>To close or open the circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the experiment that led to the discovery of bioelectricity in animals?

<p>Luigi Galvani (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why electrical devices require a switch?

<p>To turn the circuit on and off easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key component is responsible for the glowing of a bulb in a circuit?

<p>The cells or batteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of water-related deaths are attributed to diarrhoea?

<p>43% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suggested for estimating daily water usage?

<p>Using a 1-litre bottle to measure different containers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body percentage is made up of water?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of water mentioned?

<p>Clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to calculate the approximate quantity of water required for a town?

<p>Assessing daily consumption of individual families (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing how much water can be saved by families?

<p>To understand water scarcity issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is suggested for understanding water sources in a village or town?

<p>Listing sources where water is received (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characterizes fruits like watermelon and vegetables like cucumber?

<p>They contain a significant amount of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Michael Faraday have in the development of electric motors?

<p>He made significant contributions as a chemist and physicist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material did Edison originally use for the filament in his first bulb?

<p>Platinum wire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the platinum wire in Edison's bulb burn out quickly?

<p>It heated up too rapidly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Edison's thoughts regarding the longevity of the filament?

<p>Removing surrounding air might prevent burning out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials can be grouped as conductors based on their definitions?

<p>Materials that enable easy flow of electricity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many inventions did Edison reportedly create during his lifetime?

<p>More than one thousand inventions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge Edison faced while inventing the light bulb?

<p>Creating a lasting filament material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which object in Table-3 was likely to be categorized as an insulator?

<p>Rubber. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the materials that allow electric current to flow?

<p>Metal and pencil lead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key factor affecting the functionality of the torch described in Niharika's case?

<p>The arrangement of the cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is least likely to allow electric current to pass through as indicated in the observations?

<p>Eraser (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the observations, which item is correctly identified as a conductor of electricity?

<p>Paper clip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the recorded observations, what is true about the bulb's behavior?

<p>It does not glow with insulators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental concept was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted regarding electricity?

<p>Electricity can magnetize materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material listed would most likely allow the flow of electric current based on typical conductors?

<p>Divider from geometry box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuit is suggested when discussing bulb behavior and arrangements of cells?

<p>Open circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Alva Edison use to create the first successful light bulb?

<p>Cotton thread coated with soot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long did Edison's filament burn continuously during his experiments?

<p>45 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked Edison's idea for a better filament during his experimentation?

<p>Observing a man fanning himself with a bamboo fan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is credited with the invention of the electric generator that preceded Edison's work on the light bulb?

<p>Michael Faraday (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial reaction of Edison after successfully creating a light bulb?

<p>He began experimenting with different materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is evacuating air?

The process of removing all the air from a container, typically to create a vacuum.

What is a filament?

The part of a light bulb that glows when electricity passes through it.

What is an electric generator?

A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Who was Thomas Edison?

Thomas Alva Edison was a famous inventor who made many significant contributions to science and technology. He was known for his work on the light bulb and contributions to the early development of electrical power systems.

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What is experimentation?

The process of testing different materials or methods to find the best option.

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Insulators

Materials that resist the flow of electricity. They do not allow electric current to flow through them easily.

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Conductors

Materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily.

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Conductors

Materials like metal or water that allow electricity to flow through them easily.

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Insulators

Materials that resist the flow of electricity.

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Switch

A component in an electrical circuit that allows or stops the flow of electricity. It acts like a gate that controls the flow of current.

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Closed Circuit

A complete path for electricity to flow from a power source, through a load, and back to the source.

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Open Circuit

An incomplete path for electricity to flow, preventing electricity from reaching the load.

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Bulb

A device that converts electrical energy into light energy.

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Load

A device that converts electrical energy into another form of energy, such as light or heat.

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Electrical Energy

A type of energy stored in batteries and used to power devices.

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Current

The amount of electrical energy flowing through a circuit.

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Circuit

The path that electricity travels along in a circuit. It's like a highway for the current.

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Voltage

The force that pushes electrical current through a circuit.

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Insulation

A material used to cover wires to prevent electric shock. A common example is the plastic covering on wires.

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Battery

A device that stores and provides electrical energy.

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Cells or batteries

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

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Daily Water Usage

The amount of water a person utilizes daily.

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Population

The number of individuals residing in a specific location, like a village or town.

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Calculating Water Needs

To estimate the total water consumption, multiply daily usage per person by the number of residents.

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Water Sources

Water sources can be natural bodies like rivers and lakes, or fruits and vegetables high in water content.

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Water in the Body

Water is a crucial component of our bodies, making up a significant percentage of our weight.

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Water-Related Deaths

Diarrhea is a major cause of water-related deaths, highlighting the importance of clean water and sanitation.

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Water Conservation

Water conservation is crucial as water resources are becoming scarce.

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What is a switch?

A device that allows or breaks the flow of electricity in a circuit, effectively turning a device on or off.

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Water as a Commodity

Water is an essential commodity that often has a financial cost.

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How does a switch work?

When a switch is ON, it allows electricity to flow through the circuit, powering the device connected to it. When OFF, it blocks the flow of electricity.

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What is an electric circuit?

The path along which electric current flows.

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What is a cell?

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. This energy is used to power electronic devices.

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What is electric current?

The continuous flow of electric charge through a circuit. It's what powers up devices.

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What are electric conductors?

Materials that allow electricity to flow freely through them, like copper wires.

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What is a torch bulb?

A simple device that converts electrical energy into light energy.

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Electric Motor

A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, producing movement.

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Electric Circuit

A complete path for the flow of electric current, typically including a power source, wires, and a load.

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Incandescent Bulb

A device that produces light by passing electric current through a thin filament, heating it to incandescence.

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Electrical Resistance

The resistance to the flow of electric current in a material.

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Incandescence

The process of heating a material to a very high temperature, causing it to emit light.

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Filament

A thin wire in an incandescent bulb that heats up and glows when electricity passes through it.

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Study Notes

Water in Our Life

  • Water is essential for daily life activities, including cooking, washing clothes, and cleaning utensils.
  • Without water, survival is impossible.
  • Globally, over a billion people have access to less than 6 liters of water per day.
  • Water is used in homes, agriculture, and other purposes.

Water Usage in Daily Life

  • People use water for drinking, bathing, washing clothes, and other household tasks.
  • Water is crucial for agriculture and maintaining healthy plants and animals.
  • Classifying water usage:
    • Household uses (e.g., cleaning, cooking).
    • Agricultural purposes.
    • Other uses (e.g., industry).

Measuring Water Volume

  • Water volume is measured in liters and milliliters.
  • Different vessels are used for storing water (e.g., glasses, buckets, bottles).
  • Units for measuring volume exist (e.g., liters, milliliters, gallons).
  • Water-related diseases impact ~4 million people yearly.

Water Conservation

  • Estimate daily water use within families and suggest ways to reduce water consumption.
  • Use water containers to measure needed water volumes and use them wisely, avoiding waste.
  • Water is a natural resource
  • Conserving water is beneficial for personal and communal well-being.
  • Methods to conserve water: Measure water usage, consider household routines to lessen water waste, and find ways to save water while performing chores.

Drought as a Natural Hazard

  • Describe how droughts affect communities.
  • Discuss causes of water scarcity and impacts.
  • Discuss possible solutions and conservation efforts.
  • In drought-prone regions, people often experience difficulties with food production and water availability.

Water Sources and Water Supply

  • Identify water sources (e.g., rivers, lakes, wells, ponds, canals).
  • Determine water source differences and their importance for various purposes.
  • Investigate how water is supplied to a community.
  • Describe the process of water collection and purification in particular communities.
  • Water scarcity has consequences for food cultivation and well-being in certain regions.

Safe Drinking Water

  • Discuss effective ways to purify water and ensure safe drinking.
  • Research available schemes that guarantee safe water for usage.
  • Safe drinking water is critical for human health, especially in high-risk regions.

Simple Electric Circuits

  • Describe the parts of an electrical circuit (e.g., cell, bulb, wires).
  • Explain how circuits work (current flow).
  • Define conductors and insulators in electrical circuits, and illustrate their usage.
  • Demonstrate how to use electricity safely.
  • Elaborate on the different parts of a torch and a bulb, the positions of the parts, and their effect, as well as the concept of electrical circuits.

The History of the Electric Bulb

  • Explain how the electric bulb was invented and by whom.
  • Describe the steps to construct and use an electric bulb.
  • Explain, with examples, the function of components such as wires, cells, and bulbs needed to complete a circuit.

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Description

Explore the essential role of water in daily activities, from household tasks to agriculture. Understand how water is measured, classified, and the importance of conservation in managing this vital resource. Gain insights into global water usage and the challenges faced by millions.

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