Water Cycle and Clouds Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

___________ happens in the atmosphere as water vapor changes to water droplets.

Condensation

___________ form as a result of condensation.

  • Clouds (correct)
  • Evaporation

As part of the water cycle, water in lakes and rivers changes to water vapor through the process of?

Evaporation

Which of these is important to the formation of clouds in the water cycle?

<p>The cooling and condensing of air as it rises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between Point D (top of hill) and Point A (bottom of hill) on the diagram, how does most of the water move? (see pic)

<p>runoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when water vapor is released from plants?

<p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

When white, puffy cumulus clouds appear in S.C., what type of weather will most likely occur that day?

<p>Fair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms when water vapor condenses directly onto a surface?

<p>dew</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depending on weather conditions, __________ falls as rain, snow, freezing rain, sleet, or hail.

<p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the atmosphere as water vapor changes to water droplets?

<p>Condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is important to the formation of clouds in the water cycle?

<p>The cooling and condensing of air as it rises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clouds that form at medium or low elevations and are puffy with flat bottoms are called?

<p>Cumulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clouds that form at high elevations and are wispy, usually consisting of ice crystals, are?

<p>Cirrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clouds that form at medium or low elevations and are spread out, layer upon layer, covering a large area are called?

<p>Stratus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sometimes a cloud may form at or near the ground when the ground cools after a warm, humid day. What is this cloud called?

<p>Fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water Cycle Processes

  • Condensation: The atmospheric process where water vapor transforms into water droplets, leading to cloud formation.
  • Evaporation: Water from lakes and rivers turns into vapor, contributing to the water cycle.
  • Transpiration: The release of water vapor from plants, playing a role in atmospheric moisture.
  • Runoff: Water movement between elevated areas (e.g., hills) towards lower areas, typically after precipitation.

Cloud Formation and Types

  • Clouds: Form as a direct result of condensation; consist of numerous water droplets.
  • Cumulus Clouds: Puffy with flat bottoms, typically indicating fair weather at medium to low elevations.
  • Stratus Clouds: Layered clouds that spread out and cover large areas at medium or low elevations.
  • Cirrus Clouds: High-altitude, wispy clouds usually containing ice crystals; less associated with precipitation.
  • Fog: A cloud that forms at ground level when the ground cools, creating a blanket of moisture.

Precipitation and Weather

  • Precipitation: Water falling from clouds in various forms including rain, snow, sleet, and hail, depending on climatic conditions.
  • Weather Indicators: The appearance of cumulus clouds usually suggests fair weather conditions.

Additional Concepts

  • Water can condense on surfaces, forming dew.
  • The cooling of air is essential for cloud formation, as warm air must rise and cool to create condensation.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the water cycle and the formation of clouds with these flashcards. Each card presents key concepts such as condensation and evaporation along with their definitions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of atmospheric processes.

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