Water and Minerals in the Body Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate level of water in fat tissue?

  • 15%
  • 20%
  • 5% (correct)
  • 30%

Which of the following is NOT a major function of water in the body?

  • Transportation
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Lubrication
  • Insulation (correct)

What myth about water intake is debunked in the text?

  • Fluid requirements reflect individual needs.
  • General guidelines should not be adjusted.
  • Individual requirements do not vary.
  • Everyone should drink exactly 8 cups of water per day. (correct)

Approximately how much of the body's blood consists of water?

<p>80-90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences individual water intake requirements according to the text?

<p>Body composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage range of water in muscle tissue?

<p>75-77% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is responsible for controlling fluid shifts in and out of cells?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of sodium deficiency?

<p>Muscle Weakness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe excessive hydration beyond the normal needs of the body?

<p>Hyperhydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrolytes attracts water as cells move it in and out?

<p>Chloride (Cl-) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major physiological function of sodium in the body?

<p>Aids in nerve function and muscle contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some general signs of hyponatremia?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is most of the water located in the human body?

<p>Intracellularly within cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major function of water in the body?

<p>Regulates body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperhydration commonly known as?

<p>Water intoxication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypohydration ('dehydration')?

<p>Flushed skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sodium in the body according to the text?

<p>Regulates blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osmotic pressure affect the movement of water across cell membranes?

<p>Accelerates water movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte plays a key role in regulating body fluids through osmosis?

<p>Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water when salts like electrolytes are dissolved in it?

<p>Water is drawn towards the salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do anions and cations affect the movement of water in the body?

<p>They attract water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is responsible for attracting hydrogen ions (H) in the body?

<p>Chloride (Cl-) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism controls carbonic acid levels in the blood?

<p>Hyperventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of bicarbonate ions and carbonic acid in the blood?

<p>Maintaining acid-base balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of metabolic acidosis due to electrolyte imbalance, what symptoms might a person experience?

<p>Confusion and fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common electrolyte found in the body?

<p>Calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to pH levels when there is an imbalance of electrolytes due to hyperhydration?

<p>pH levels increase (metabolic alkalosis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are phosphate buffers involved in maintaining pH balance?

<p>By neutralizing strong acids with weak bases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main roles of sodium in the body?

<p>Maintaining electrolyte balance and muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chloride essential in the body?

<p>For regulating acid/base balance and electrolyte balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sodium and chloride exist in table salt (NaCl)?

<p>60% sodium and 40% chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between electrolytes and electricity?

<p>Electrolytes help conduct electrical charges in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the body need to balance cations and anions in intracellular and extracellular fluids?

<p>To facilitate cellular communication and maintain cell function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Na-K pumps in maintaining intracellular fluid composition?

<p>To maintain high potassium and low sodium concentrations within cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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