Podcast
Questions and Answers
True or false:A team of scientists discovered a cave in County Clare, Ireland in 1903 and found archaeological material, including a bear patella bone with cut marks.
True or false:A team of scientists discovered a cave in County Clare, Ireland in 1903 and found archaeological material, including a bear patella bone with cut marks.
True
True or false: Radiocarbon dating of the bear patella bone revealed it to be 10.5 thousand years old.
True or false: Radiocarbon dating of the bear patella bone revealed it to be 10.5 thousand years old.
False
True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone pushes back the date of human occupation of Ireland by 2.5 thousand years.
True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone pushes back the date of human occupation of Ireland by 2.5 thousand years.
True
True or false: The cut marks on the bear patella bone were made using a blunt implement on old bones.
True or false: The cut marks on the bear patella bone were made using a blunt implement on old bones.
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True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone is insignificant in rewriting the human history of Ireland.
True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone is insignificant in rewriting the human history of Ireland.
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True or false: Scientists and archaeologists have been searching for evidence of the Irish Paleolithic since the 1960s.
True or false: Scientists and archaeologists have been searching for evidence of the Irish Paleolithic since the 1960s.
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True or false: This is the first successful indication of early occupation in Ireland.
True or false: This is the first successful indication of early occupation in Ireland.
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True or false: Further work can be done on the animal bone assemblage from the site, but excavating sediments from the cave itself is not necessary.
True or false: Further work can be done on the animal bone assemblage from the site, but excavating sediments from the cave itself is not necessary.
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True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone is insignificant in the study of early prehistoric societies.
True or false: The discovery of the bear patella bone is insignificant in the study of early prehistoric societies.
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True or false: The bear patella bone was the only archaeological material found in the cave in County Clare, Ireland.
True or false: The bear patella bone was the only archaeological material found in the cave in County Clare, Ireland.
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Study Notes
- A team of scientists excavated a cave in County Clare, Ireland in 1903 and recovered archaeological material, including a bear patella bone with cut marks.
- Radiocarbon dating of the bone revealed it to be 12.5 thousand years old, pushing back the date of human occupation of Ireland by 2.5 thousand years.
- Three specialists confirmed that the cut marks were made using a sharp implement on fresh bones, indicating that the bear was butchered soon after death.
- This discovery is significant in rewriting the human history of Ireland, particularly in the study of early prehistoric societies.
- Scientists and archaeologists have been looking for evidence of the Irish Paleolithic since the 1860s, and this is the first successful indication of early occupation.
- Further work can be done on the animal bone assemblage from the site, as well as excavating sediments from the cave itself.
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