Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the aim of the study?
What was the aim of the study?
- To investigate the heuristic of confirmation bias (correct)
- To analyze the effects of numerical data
- To explore social influences in decision making
- To study emotional responses in reasoning
What research method was used in the Wason study?
What research method was used in the Wason study?
Lab Experiment
What question were participants asked during the Wason Selection Task?
What question were participants asked during the Wason Selection Task?
Which card(s) must be turned over to test the idea that if a card shows an even number on one face, then its opposite face is red?
What were the cards shown in the task?
What were the cards shown in the task?
What incorrect answer did most participants give?
What incorrect answer did most participants give?
What is the correct answer for the card selection?
What is the correct answer for the card selection?
What type of thinking did Wason argue participants relied on?
What type of thinking did Wason argue participants relied on?
What is required for the logical reasoning task according to Wason?
What is required for the logical reasoning task according to Wason?
Were there any major ethical considerations in the Wason study?
Were there any major ethical considerations in the Wason study?
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Study Notes
Aim
- Investigated confirmation bias and logical reasoning errors.
- Focused on how heuristics affect decision-making in logical tasks.
Procedure
- Conducted as a lab experiment.
- Participants performed the Wason Selection Task involving cards displaying numbers and colors.
- Asked to determine which cards needed to be flipped to test the rule: "If a card shows an even number on one face, then its opposite face is red."
- Cards presented included: 3, 8, red, and brown.
Results
- Most participants incorrectly chose to flip the cards showing 8 and red.
- Less than 10% provided the correct selections: the 8 card and the brown card.
Implications
- Incorrect choices linked to heuristics, notably matching bias.
- Influenced by contextual wording like "even number" and "red."
- Quick and intuitive errors characterized as System 1 thinking.
- Task required deliberate analysis and logical reasoning, or System 2 thinking.
Ethical Considerations
- Study presented no major ethical issues.
Evaluation
- Limited details provided; further evaluation not specified.
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