Wason Selection Task - Dual Systems Model

Questions and Answers

What was the aim of the Wason Selection Task?

To investigate the dual-process model of thinking and decision making (correct)

To determine the intelligence levels in decision making

To explore the effects of emotion on decision making

To analyze moral decision making

What research method was used in the Wason Selection Task?

Lab test

Participants were shown a set of cards and asked a question about a rule relating to the cards. Participants were asked which cards they would turn over to _____ the rule.

prove

Participants in the Wason Selection Task were typically unbiased in their card selection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Wason (1968) = The researcher associated with the dual systems model of thinking. Aim = To investigate the role of intuitive and rational thinking in decision making. Research Method = Lab test - higher internal validity due to controlled variables. Procedure = Participants asked to turn over cards to prove a rule. Findings = Participants were influenced by the matching bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wason Selection Task Overview

Conducted by Wason in 1968 to explore the dual-process model of thinking and decision-making.
Investigated the roles of intuitive versus rational thinking in decision-making processes.

Aim of the Task

Intended to analyze how intuitive and rational thought processes influence decision-making.
Focused on understanding cognitive mechanisms behind reasoning and judgments.

Research Methodology

Utilized a lab test format to ensure high internal validity.
Controlled variables allowed for precise measurement of participants' responses and thought processes.

Experimental Procedure

Participants presented with cards that illustrate a specific rule.
Task required participants to determine which cards to turn over to validate the rule, highlighting their reasoning approach.

Key Findings

Observed that participants frequently exhibited 'matching bias' in decision-making.
This bias indicates that decisions were predominantly influenced by how the question was framed rather than logical reasoning.
Results point to the dominance of intuitive thinking over rational thought in such decision-making scenarios.

Description

Explore the Wason Selection Task and its implications for the dual-process model of thinking and decision making. This quiz focuses on key concepts, research methods, and aims of the study. Perfect for students of psychology looking to deepen their understanding of cognitive processes.