Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of providing legal guidance to youth in the criminal legal system?
What is the main purpose of providing legal guidance to youth in the criminal legal system?
What was the role of Rep. Jesse Johnson concerning ESHB 1140?
What was the role of Rep. Jesse Johnson concerning ESHB 1140?
Which significant issue does ESHB 1140 address for young people?
Which significant issue does ESHB 1140 address for young people?
What was one observed outcome of the Seattle and King County ordinances?
What was one observed outcome of the Seattle and King County ordinances?
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What tragic event is associated with the MiChance Dunlap-Gittens Youth Rights Ordinances?
What tragic event is associated with the MiChance Dunlap-Gittens Youth Rights Ordinances?
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Which organization is NOT mentioned as supporting the state legislation?
Which organization is NOT mentioned as supporting the state legislation?
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What significant step does Sean Goode say the legislation represents?
What significant step does Sean Goode say the legislation represents?
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What model did the legislation build upon from California?
What model did the legislation build upon from California?
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What requirement does the new law impose on police officers regarding youth in custody?
What requirement does the new law impose on police officers regarding youth in custody?
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Why are youth particularly vulnerable when interacting with police?
Why are youth particularly vulnerable when interacting with police?
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How does the law aim to improve racial equity within the legal system?
How does the law aim to improve racial equity within the legal system?
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What has research shown about youth waiving their Miranda rights?
What has research shown about youth waiving their Miranda rights?
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What specific age group does the new law apply to?
What specific age group does the new law apply to?
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What is a consequence of the new law on youth consultations?
What is a consequence of the new law on youth consultations?
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What is one of the purposes of the new law regarding youth rights?
What is one of the purposes of the new law regarding youth rights?
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Study Notes
New Law in Washington State
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Washington State is enacting a new law requiring law enforcement to connect youth under 18 with an attorney before conducting a custodial interrogation, detaining them based on probable cause of criminal activity, or requesting consent to a search.
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The new law aims to address the vulnerability of youth in interactions with law enforcement, recognizing that they may not fully comprehend their rights or the consequences of waiving them.
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Studies show that youth waive their Miranda rights at high rates, highlighting the need for legal representation to ensure their rights are protected.
Addressing Racial Disproportionalities
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The law is intended to address racial disparities in the justice system. Black youth, Indigenous youth, and youth of color are disproportionately arrested, prosecuted, and incarcerated compared to white youth in Washington State.
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Black youth are nearly four times more likely to be adjudicated than their representation in the population would suggest, highlighting a significant racial bias in the system.
Legal Advocacy and Public Safety
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Legal guidance for youth is seen as crucial for ensuring fair treatment and better outcomes within the criminal legal system.
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Youth who feel treated fairly by law enforcement are more likely to comply with the system, contributing to public safety and reducing conflicts.
Legislative Process and Support
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The bill, ESHB 1140, passed the legislature on April 15 and is awaiting the governor's signature.
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Rep. Jesse Johnson sponsored the bill in the House, while Sens. Jeannie Darneille and Manka Dhingra championed it in the Senate.
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The law was also supported by numerous community groups, including Washington Black Lives Matter Alliance, Mockingbird Society, Community Passageways, Collective Justice, CHOOSE 180, Disability Rights Washington, and Creative Justice.
Inspiration from Other Jurisdictions
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The law builds on similar efforts in California, which recently enacted a law requiring law enforcement to connect youth with an attorney before conducting custodial interrogations.
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The bill is also inspired by the MiChance Dunlap-Gittens Youth Rights Ordinances, passed in Seattle and King County, which require legal consultation for youth in similar situations.
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These ordinances were named after MiChance Dunlap-Gittens, a 17-year-old who was killed by police in a botched sting operation in 2017.
Impact of Existing Ordinances
- The Seattle and King County ordinances have been implemented with no reported increase in arrests or bookings, while demonstrating the effectiveness of legal representation for youth.
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Description
Explore the newly enacted law in Washington State that mandates legal representation for youths under 18 during custodial interrogations. This law aims to ensure that young individuals comprehend their rights, noting the significant racial disparities affecting marginalized youth in the justice system.