Washington State Hunters Ed Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Most hunting incidents are caused by?

  • Self-inflicted
  • Caused by someone in the victim's hunting group (correct)
  • Caused by an unknown shooter
  • Which age group has the largest number of hunting incidents?

  • Ages 10-29 (correct)
  • Ages 50-60+
  • Ages 30-49
  • The use of hunter orange in 40 states generally shows?

  • Both A and B
  • Incidents decrease when hunter orange is required (correct)
  • Deer harvest decreases when hunter orange is required
  • Most hunting-related firearm incidents cannot be prevented.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poor muzzle control is not a major cause of careless handling incidents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters Education is needed because:

    <p>To teach how to handle and use a gun correctly and know the rules of hunting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List 3 common safety violations which result in hunting incidents.

    <p>Not wearing hunter's orange, not knowing what lies beyond your target, poor muzzle control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rifling is most often found in?

    <p>Rifles and handguns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rifling makes the bullet?

    <p>Spin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what a 'magazine' is used for on a rifle.

    <p>The part of the firearm that stores extra ammunition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ is the part of the firearm that loads, fires, and unloads the cartridge.

    <p>Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is not legal to hunt with an automatic firearm in Washington.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rifles are measured in caliber.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A .270 caliber rifle is a smaller diameter than a .25 caliber rifle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you look on a rifle to find out what ammunition the gun uses?

    <p>Left side of the barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why shouldn't you rely on the safety of a rifle?

    <p>All mechanical devices can and will fail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List 3 types of rifle sights.

    <p>Open, Aperture (peep), Telescope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the shotgun barrel is generally?

    <p>Smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List 4 types of shotgun actions.

    <p>Break Action, Lever Action, Pump Action, Bolt Action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shotguns are generally measured in?

    <p>Gauge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is the largest bore?

    <p>10 gauge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you look on a shotgun to find out the gauge and chamber length?

    <p>On the barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to fire a 20-gauge shotshell in a 12-gauge shotgun.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may safely fire a 3-inch shotshell in a shotgun chambered for 2 3/4-inch shotshells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls the spread of a shot when a shotgun is fired?

    <p>Choke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are true statements?

    <p>Handguns generally have short barrels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action type requires the shooter to cock the hammer before squeezing the trigger?

    <p>Single action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the 4 main parts of a rifle cartridge.

    <p>Case, Primer, Powder, Bullet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ explodes and ignites the powder.

    <p>Primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A .22 LR is one example of a rimfire cartridge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bullet fired from a .22 long rifle can travel?

    <p>About 1 1/2 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the 5 main parts of a shotshell.

    <p>Hull, Primer, Powder, Wad, Shot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hunting Incidents

    • Most hunting incidents involve individuals from the victim's hunting group.
    • The largest number of hunting incidents occur among individuals aged 10-29.

    Safety Practices

    • The use of hunter orange in 40 states correlates with a decrease in hunting incidents.
    • Most hunting-related firearm incidents can be prevented with proper safety practices.
    • Key safety violations include: not wearing hunter orange, lack of awareness of what is beyond the target, and poor muzzle control.

    Firearm Mechanics

    • Rifling is present in rifles and handguns, aiding bullet spin for accuracy.
    • The magazine stores extra ammunition for a rifle; the action is the component that loads, fires, and unloads cartridges.

    Legalities and Measurements

    • Hunting with automatic firearms is illegal in Washington State.
    • Rifles are measured in caliber, while shotguns are measured in gauge, with the 10-gauge being the largest bore.

    Shotgun Features

    • Shotgun barrels are generally smooth, unlike rifled barrels of rifles.
    • Key types of shotgun actions include break action, lever action, pump action, and bolt action.
    • Choke controls the spread of the shot when firing a shotgun.

    Firearm Safety

    • Relying solely on a firearm's safety device is unwise, as mechanical failures can occur.
    • A .22 LR is an example of a rimfire cartridge; a bullet fired from a .22 long rifle can travel approximately 1.5 miles.

    Cartridge Components

    • A rifle cartridge consists of four main parts: case, primer, powder, and bullet.
    • A shotshell is composed of five parts: hull, primer, powder, wad, and shot.

    Common Misconceptions

    • It is unsafe to fire a 20-gauge shotshell in a 12-gauge shotgun.
    • It is also unsafe to fire a 3-inch shotshell in a shotgun designed for 2 3/4-inch shells.

    Handgun Characteristics

    • Handguns typically have shorter barrels, which can complicate safe muzzle control.
    • Single-action handguns require the shooter to cock the hammer before firing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Washington State Hunting Education. Each card covers important statistics and safety practices related to hunting incidents. Perfect for both novice and experienced hunters looking to refresh their understanding.

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