Ohio Hunter Education Manual Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should you always wear while shooting?

Eye and hearing protection

What are the four primary rules of gun handling?

Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times. 2) Treat every gun as if it is loaded. 3) Always be sure of the target and beyond. 4) Keep your finger off of the trigger until you are ready to fire.

What are the three main parts of a shotgun?

Barrel, action, and stock

Name the four shotgun actions.

Hinge, pump, bolt, and semi-automatic Signup and view all the answers

What part of the barrel controls the spread of the shot and how does it do it?

The choke; it is a narrowing of the diameter at the end of a shotgun's barrel. Signup and view all the answers

When shooting deer slugs, shotguns are pointed or aimed?

True Signup and view all the answers

Define what a shotgun's safety is and how it is to be used.

It is a mechanical device that prevents the trigger from being pulled but should never be trusted in case it fails, and it should be in position at all times. Signup and view all the answers

Name the device that is inserted into the magazine of a shotgun that reduces the number of rounds a gun can hold.

Plug Signup and view all the answers

By looking at a shotgun, how can you tell what gauge it is and what shell length it requires?

The gauge and shell length are stamped on the barrel. Signup and view all the answers

How are different types of shotguns and their ammunition identified?

By gauge, which is the diameter of the bore. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to match proper shotshell to a shotgun and its box of ammunition.

Find the gauge and shell length on the barrel. Then match that information to the same information on the box of the ammunition. Then look on the bottom of the casing of the shell to see the correct gauge marked there. Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if you loaded a 20-gauge shotshell into a 12-gauge shotgun?

The 20-gauge shell would slide down the barrel and lodge, then when the gun is fired it will explode. Signup and view all the answers

Name the five parts of a shotshell.

Case, primer, powder, projectile (shot or slug), and wad Signup and view all the answers

What is rifling and what does it do?

It is spiral grooves cut into the bore of the barrel that makes it spin, stabilizing it in flight. Signup and view all the answers

Name the five types of rifle action.

Bolt, semi-automatic, pump, lever, hinge Signup and view all the answers

Name the four different types of rifle sights.

Open, peep, telescopic, electronic Signup and view all the answers

Name the two types of rifle ammunition and what is the main difference between them.

Centerfire and rimfire; centerfire ammunition has the primer located on the middle of the case's base, while rimfire is located in the middle of the case. Signup and view all the answers

Name the four components of the rifle cartridge.

Case, primer, powder, projectile (bullet) Signup and view all the answers

What are rifles measured by and where can you find this stamped on the rifle?

By caliber, and it is stamped on the barrel. Signup and view all the answers

What is rifle ammunition called?

Cartridge Signup and view all the answers

The cartridge that burns to create pressure that propels the projectile down the barrel is called the...

Powder Signup and view all the answers

The part of the cartridge that explodes and ignites the powder is called the...

Primer Signup and view all the answers

On centerfire ammunition, how can you match the caliber information between the rifle, cartridge, and the ammunition box to ensure that you have the correct ammunition?

Why do handguns require extra caution when controlling the direction of the muzzle?

Their short barrels make it harder to control the direction of the muzzles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main similarity and difference between a rifle and a pistol barrel?

The similarity is the rifled barrel; the difference is the shorter barrel and the hand-held stock. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the four types of handgun actions.

Semi-automatic, bolt, hinge, and revolver Signup and view all the answers

The type of revolver that must be manually cocked for each shot is called the...

Single action revolver Signup and view all the answers

The type of revolver that can be fired either by manually cocking the hammer for each shot or just squeezing the trigger is called a...

Double action revolver Signup and view all the answers

The type of ammunition a handgun uses is called...

Cartridge Signup and view all the answers

What ammunition information is found on the barrel of a handgun, on the case of a centerfire cartridge, and on the ammunition box?

The handgun caliber Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal way to carry a handgun while hunting?

In a holster, clearly visible and on the outermost layer of clothing. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the main difference between muzzleloaders and other firearms.

It is loaded from the end of the barrel; others are loaded from the breech. Signup and view all the answers

Name the three main parts of a muzzleloader.

Barrel, lock (action), stock Signup and view all the answers

Name three types of common muzzleloader actions.

Flint lock, percussion cap, in-line percussion cap Signup and view all the answers

A steel plate on a flintlock that produces sparks after being struck by the flint on the hammer is called?

Frizzen Signup and view all the answers

A small hole in the side of a barrel on a flintlock that allows a small flame to explode the powder is a...

Touchhole Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to mark your ramrod with an empty barrel and with a loaded barrel?

This is a safer technique used to tell the shooter if the barrel is empty, loaded, or if the charge is partially seated. Signup and view all the answers

What is the only safe powder type to use in a muzzleloader and why?

Black powder or an approved substitute; modern powder creates too much pressure and will cause the gun to explode. Signup and view all the answers

Name three common types of muzzleloader projectiles and describe their differences.

Round ball that is always loaded with a patch; maxi ball, a conical bullet that has lube applied to seal the gas pressure; bullet and sabot, which uses a modern bullet surrounded by a plastic sleeve to provide a gas seal. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you read the owner's manual and follow the manufacturer's recommendations before loading muzzleloaders?

To recommend loads and weights, appropriate grains of black powder and approved substitutes for your firearm. Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to pour powder into the barrel?

Powder measure Signup and view all the answers

What are the four primary bow safety rules?

<ol> <li>Keep the bow pointed in a safe direction at all times. 2) Never point a bow and arrow playfully or otherwise at anyone/anything that you are not willing to shoot. 3) Always be sure of your target and beyond. 4) Don't draw an arrow until you are ready to shoot.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Eye and Hearing Protection

Always wear eye and hearing protection while shooting to prevent injuries.

Four Primary Rules of Gun Handling

Ensure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction.
Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
Be certain of the target and what lies beyond it.
Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.

Main Parts of a Shotgun

A shotgun consists of the barrel, action, and stock.

Shotgun Actions

Four types of shotgun actions include hinge, pump, bolt, and semi-automatic.

Choke

The choke at the end of a shotgun's barrel controls the spread of the shot by narrowing the diameter.

Aiming Shotguns

When shooting deer slugs, shotguns should be aimed for accuracy.

Shotgun Safety

A shotgun's safety is a mechanical device to prevent accidental firing; it should always be engaged but not relied upon completely.

Plug

A plug is a device inserted into the magazine of a shotgun to limit the number of rounds it can hold.

Identifying Gauge and Shell Length

Gauge and shell length are stamped on the shotgun's barrel for identification.

Identifying Shotguns and Ammunition

Types of shotguns and ammunition are identified by gauge, which is the diameter of the bore.

Matching Shotshell to Shotgun

Match the gauge and shell length from the barrel and ammunition box, and verify the gauge on the shell casing.

Loading Incorrect Gauge

Loading a 20-gauge shell into a 12-gauge shotgun can cause the shell to get stuck and potentially explode when fired.

Parts of a Shotshell

A shotshell is made up of five components: case, primer, powder, projectile (shot or slug), and wad.

Rifling

Rifling consists of spiral grooves in the barrel that stabilize a bullet's flight.

Types of Rifle Action

Five types of rifle actions include bolt, semi-automatic, pump, lever, and hinge.

Types of Rifle Sights

Different types of rifle sights include open, peep, telescopic, and electronic.

Types of Rifle Ammunition

Two types of rifle ammunition are centerfire and rimfire; the main difference is the location of the primer.

Components of a Rifle Cartridge

A rifle cartridge comprises four parts: case, primer, powder, and projectile (bullet).

Measuring Rifles

Rifles are measured by caliber, which is marked on the barrel.

Rifle Ammunition Terminology

The term for rifle ammunition is cartridge.

Cartridge Function

The cartridge burns powder to create pressure that pushes the projectile out of the barrel.

Role of Primer

The primer is the component that ignites the powder within the cartridge.

Matching Caliber Information

To ensure correct ammunition, match the caliber stamped on the rifle, the cartridge base, and the ammunition box.

Handgun Muzzle Control

Handguns require extra caution with muzzle direction due to their shorter barrels which reduce controllability.

Similarity and Difference Between Rifles and Pistols

Both have rifled barrels for accuracy; pistols have shorter barrels and are handheld.

Types of Handgun Actions

Handgun actions include semi-automatic, bolt, hinge, and revolver.

Single Action Revolver

A single action revolver requires manual cocking for each shot.

Double Action Revolver

A double action revolver can be fired by either cocking the hammer or simply pulling the trigger.

Handgun Ammunition

Handgun ammunition is referred to as cartridge.

Handgun Caliber Information

Information about handgun caliber is typically found on the barrel, cartridge case, and ammunition box.

Legal Handgun Carry While Hunting

A handgun should be carried in a holster, visibly, and on the outermost layer of clothing.

Muzzleloaders vs. Other Firearms

Muzzleloaders load from the end of the barrel, while other firearms are loaded from the breech.

Main Parts of a Muzzleloader

The three main parts of a muzzleloader include barrel, lock (action), and stock.

Common Muzzleloader Actions

Types of muzzleloader actions include flint lock, percussion cap, and in-line percussion cap.

Frizzen

The frizzen is a steel plate in a flintlock that produces sparks when struck by the hammer.

Touchhole

The touchhole is a small hole in a flintlock barrel that allows flame to ignite gunpowder.

Marking Ramrod

Marking the ramrod helps indicate whether the barrel is empty, loaded, or has a partially seated charge.

Safe Powder for Muzzleloaders

Only black powder or approved substitutes should be used in muzzleloaders to prevent explosion due to excessive pressure.

Common Types of Muzzleloader Projectiles

Three common projectile types are round ball (loaded with a patch), maxi ball (conical bullet with lube), and bullet and sabot (modern bullet with plastic sleeve).

Importance of Manual Recommendations

It is essential to read the owner's manual for recommended loads and appropriate grain measurements before loading a muzzleloader.

Powder Measure

A powder measure should be used to pour powder safely into the barrel.

Four Primary Bow Safety Rules

Always keep the bow pointed in a safe direction.
Never aim playfully at someone or something you don't intend to shoot.
Be sure of your target and beyond before shooting.
Draw an arrow only when ready to shoot.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential safety practices, rules of gun handling, and equipment related to hunting in Ohio. This quiz covers critical information from the Hunter Education Manual, ensuring you grasp the importance of safety while handling firearms.