Warrantless Arrests and Probable Cause

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Questions and Answers

Under what circumstances can an officer make a warrantless arrest?

  • When the offense took place in their presence
  • When the officer has probable cause to believe the person has committed an offense (correct)
  • When the officer has a personal grudge
  • When the officer is off-duty

What is not required for an officer to make a warrantless arrest?

  • The offense must take place in their presence (correct)
  • The officer must have probable cause
  • The officer must be on-duty
  • The officer must have a warrant

What must an officer have to make a warrantless arrest?

  • Permission from a superior
  • Probable cause to believe the person has committed an offense (correct)
  • A personal grudge
  • A warrant

Which offense can lead to a warrantless arrest?

<p>Operating while intoxicated (DUI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can an officer arrest a person without a warrant for shoplifting?

<p>If the officer has probable cause to believe the person committed the offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of offenses that can lead to a warrantless arrest?

<p>They did not take place in the officer's presence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Warrantless Arrests

  • An officer can make a warrantless arrest if they have probable cause to believe a crime has been committed, and the suspect is fleeing or about to flee.
  • A warrant is not required for an officer to make an arrest if they witness a crime being committed.

Arrest Requirements

  • An officer must have probable cause to make a warrantless arrest.
  • The officer must have reason to believe a crime has been committed and that the suspect committed it.

Offenses Leading to Warrantless Arrest

  • A felony, such as murder or burglary, can lead to a warrantless arrest.
  • Misdemeanors, such as disorderly conduct or simple assault, can also lead to a warrantless arrest.

Shoplifting Arrest

  • An officer can arrest a person without a warrant for shoplifting if they have probable cause to believe the person committed the offense.

Characteristics of Warrantless Arrest Offenses

  • Offenses leading to warrantless arrests often involve a threat to public safety or a breach of the peace.

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