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Questions and Answers
What was the primary modification made to triremes for naval warfare?
What was the primary modification made to triremes for naval warfare?
What was the maximum speed a trireme could reach in naval combat?
What was the maximum speed a trireme could reach in naval combat?
What term describes a purely defensive alliance among poleis?
What term describes a purely defensive alliance among poleis?
Which two leagues were involved in the Peloponnesian War?
Which two leagues were involved in the Peloponnesian War?
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What was one of the terms of peace for Athens after its surrender to Sparta?
What was one of the terms of peace for Athens after its surrender to Sparta?
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What were the primary resources exploitable by a household in ancient Greece?
What were the primary resources exploitable by a household in ancient Greece?
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In ancient Greek noble culture, what was typically believed about men's and women's labor?
In ancient Greek noble culture, what was typically believed about men's and women's labor?
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What types of labor were often associated with women in ancient Greece?
What types of labor were often associated with women in ancient Greece?
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Which materials were women in ancient Greece known to work with in creating textiles?
Which materials were women in ancient Greece known to work with in creating textiles?
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What was a key characteristic of how enslaved persons were regarded in ancient Greek households?
What was a key characteristic of how enslaved persons were regarded in ancient Greek households?
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During which agricultural activities were women most likely to work alongside men?
During which agricultural activities were women most likely to work alongside men?
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What was often a result for the wealthiest Greek households in terms of enslaved labor?
What was often a result for the wealthiest Greek households in terms of enslaved labor?
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What physical feature was common in the layout of an ancient Greek house?
What physical feature was common in the layout of an ancient Greek house?
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What is a koinon primarily characterized by?
What is a koinon primarily characterized by?
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Which two key koina were prominent during the Hellenistic Period?
Which two key koina were prominent during the Hellenistic Period?
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What was the main purpose of the 'common peace' treaty (koinē eirēnē)?
What was the main purpose of the 'common peace' treaty (koinē eirēnē)?
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Which ancient Greek body functioned similarly to a modern organization like the United Nations?
Which ancient Greek body functioned similarly to a modern organization like the United Nations?
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What was the practice of proxenia in ancient Greece?
What was the practice of proxenia in ancient Greece?
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Why did the Amphictyonic League fail to foster peace among its member-poleis?
Why did the Amphictyonic League fail to foster peace among its member-poleis?
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What key elements did members of a koinon commonly share?
What key elements did members of a koinon commonly share?
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What was a major limitation of Greek diplomacy compared to modern practices?
What was a major limitation of Greek diplomacy compared to modern practices?
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What was the primary requirement for citizenship in most Greek poleis?
What was the primary requirement for citizenship in most Greek poleis?
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What was the minimum size of a farm required to achieve self-sufficiency in ancient Greece?
What was the minimum size of a farm required to achieve self-sufficiency in ancient Greece?
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Which crops were considered core products in ancient Greek agriculture?
Which crops were considered core products in ancient Greek agriculture?
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How did wealthier households in ancient Greece differ from the general population?
How did wealthier households in ancient Greece differ from the general population?
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What role did surplus agricultural production play in urban centers during the Archaic and Classical Periods?
What role did surplus agricultural production play in urban centers during the Archaic and Classical Periods?
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What was a common experience regarding meat consumption among most Greeks?
What was a common experience regarding meat consumption among most Greeks?
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What agricultural products were sponsored by major Greek gods?
What agricultural products were sponsored by major Greek gods?
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What were urban homes in Greece typically associated with?
What were urban homes in Greece typically associated with?
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Flashcards
Trireme
Trireme
An ancient Greek warship propelled by rowers and sails, capable of high speed.
Epimachia
Epimachia
A purely defensive alliance among Greek city-states.
Symmachia
Symmachia
A universal alliance where members engage in offensive actions together.
Delian League
Delian League
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Battle of Chaeronea
Battle of Chaeronea
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Koinon
Koinon
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Federal Army
Federal Army
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Key Koina
Key Koina
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Common Peace (koinē eirēnē)
Common Peace (koinē eirēnē)
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Amphictyonic League
Amphictyonic League
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Proxenia
Proxenia
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Polis Autonomy
Polis Autonomy
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Common Magistrates
Common Magistrates
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Household Economy
Household Economy
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Roles of Women
Roles of Women
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Enslaved Persons
Enslaved Persons
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Work Distribution
Work Distribution
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Textile Production
Textile Production
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Court and Colonnade
Court and Colonnade
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Peasant Labor
Peasant Labor
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Leisure for Citizens
Leisure for Citizens
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Citizenship in Greek Poleis
Citizenship in Greek Poleis
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Minimum Farm Size
Minimum Farm Size
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Core Agricultural Products
Core Agricultural Products
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Diet of Ancient Greeks
Diet of Ancient Greeks
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Wealthy Household Enterprises
Wealthy Household Enterprises
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Urban Trade Flourishing
Urban Trade Flourishing
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Infrastructure for Trade
Infrastructure for Trade
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Study Notes
War and the Citizen-Soldier
- Triremes could travel long distances slowly using sails.
- In naval warfare, masts were removed, and rowers propelled the ships at high speed (9 knots).
- The trireme rammed into enemy ships at the waterline.
- Modern warships have a maximum speed of 30 knots.
Alliances and Federations
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A polis' survival depended on alliances.
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Epimachia was a purely defensive alliance.
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Symmachia was a universal alliance with offensive actions.
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Important symmachiai were the Delian League and Peloponnesian League.
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Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC): Athens surrendered to Sparta, losing its navy and walls.
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Anti-Spartan League of Thebes, Corinth, and Athens was ineffective against Macedon.
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Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC): Greek alliance was defeated by Macedon.
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Koinon—a more integrated form of cooperation, called a federation, with shared political elements.
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Achaean koinon—included the Peloponnese.
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Aetolian koinon—formed north of the Gulf of Corinth.
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Common Peace (koinē eirēnē) treaty proposed in the 4th century BC.
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This treaty supported polis autonomy and required adherence to the treaty.
Diplomacy
- Amphictyonic League—a group of poleis protecting the sanctuary at Delphi.
- The league was not effective in fostering peace.
- Proxenia—a practice where a polis designated a friendly citizen of another polis to represent its interests.
Household Economies
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Households were the most significant economic unit.
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Households managed labour, income, and expenses.
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Property included the house, farmland, and people (free and enslaved).
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Households aimed for self-sufficiency.
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Households produced food, clothing, and goods for their needs.
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Farmers cultivated cereals, grapes, olives, beans, and lentils.
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Livestock included cows, goats, and pigs.
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Women's labor primarily occurred inside the household.
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Enslaved persons were treated as chattel(movable property).
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Description
Explore the dynamics of naval warfare and the crucial alliances that shaped the fate of city-states in ancient Greece. This quiz covers the strategic use of triremes, the significance of various league formations, and key historical events like the Peloponnesian War. Test your knowledge on the intricate relationships and military tactics of the time.