Walter Benjamin's Definition of the Genuineness of Art
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Questions and Answers

What did musicians fear would be devalued with the introduction of recording technology?

  • Genre, tempo, and dynamics
  • Musical instruments, lyrics, and lighting effects
  • Melody, rhythm, and harmony
  • Stage presence, charisma, and ability to create rapport with the audience (correct)
  • Clive Thompson, as mentioned in the text, believes that recording technology has:

  • Diminished the quality of music over time
  • Negatively impacted vinyl sales
  • Added rather than removed value for the music industry (correct)
  • Led to a decline in live music performances
  • What does the text suggest is a useful way of defining the 'value' of an artwork?

  • Popularity
  • Market price
  • Physical size
  • Aura (correct)
  • The text mentions that the introduction of ready-mades by artists like Duchamp and Picasso questioned:

    <p>Authenticity and authorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way 'genuineness' can be derived in artworks?

    <p>Originality of ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that 'aura' in artworks can potentially exist even if:

    <p>They are not made or performed by the artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Walter Benjamin consider the quintessence of everything about an original work of art?

    <p>Its material duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Walter Benjamin, what gives artworks a unique 'aura'?

    <p>Material connection to the artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to our Brains' expresses concern about the erosion of what due to automation?

    <p>Humanness and humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the industrial revolution impact the traditional role of artists according to the text?

    <p>It threatened the artist's unique connection to their artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the author mention Walter Benjamin in the context of valuing digital art?

    <p>To highlight the challenges in ascribing authenticity to digital art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Nicolas Carr's concern about automation align with Walter Benjamin's ideas?

    <p>Both question the impact of technology on human essence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Walter Benjamin's Concept of Aura

    • In 1935, Walter Benjamin argued that the value of an original artwork lies in its genuineness, which encompasses its material duration and historical witness.
    • Benjamin believed that artworks have a unique 'aura' - an unreproducible physical history and material connection to the artist - which replicas lack.
    • The 'aura' concept suggests that an artwork's value is tied to its physical creation and connection to the artist.

    The Impact of Technology on Art

    • The introduction of mechanical production and digital technology has raised concerns about the role of the artist and the value of art.
    • Nicolas Carr's concern about the digital era reflects Benjamin's ideas, questioning whether something can possess an aura of authenticity without a human touch.

    Historical Context: Assigning Value to New Media

    • The introduction of recording technology in the early 20th century led to fears about the devaluation of stage presence and charisma in music.
    • However, history has shown that recording technology has added value to the music industry, enabling the development of new music genres and styles.

    Case Studies: Mona Lisa and Readymades

    • The Mona Lisa's endless reproduction has not diminished the value of the original painting, highlighting the significance of 'aura' in defining an artwork's value.
    • Marcel Duchamp's ready-mades, such as 'Fountain', questioned the role of the artist as a maker and challenged traditional notions of authenticity and authorship.
    • Ready-mades have since been recognized as pioneering works that explore the concept of aura in modern art.

    The Evolution of Aura

    • The concept of aura has evolved to encompass not only handmade artworks but also works that aren't made or performed by the artist.
    • Today, aura can be derived from originality of ideas as much as handiwork, and its significance relies on the historical witness it bears.

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    Explore Walter Benjamin's perspective on the genuine value of original works of art and the importance of their historical witness. Discover how Benjamin emphasized the artist's hand in determining authenticity.

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