Walking Alone at Night Scenario Quiz
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Walking Alone at Night Scenario Quiz

Test your reaction and decision-making skills in a scenario where you are walking alone at night and notice someone following you. Answer questions related to the situation unfolding to assess your awareness and actions.

Created by
@MagnificentCouplet

Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism behind the lethargy and sedation seen due to decreased norepinephrine release in brain neurons?

Methyldopa metabolism

Which compound can lead to hypertension in patients taking MAO inhibitors due to its interaction with the sympathetic response system?

Tyramine

Which medication should be avoided in patients with a history of narcolepsy due to its potential to exacerbate excessive sleeping?

Methyldopa

What is the primary side effect associated with alpha-2 agonists used in the management of various conditions?

<p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a healthcare provider inquire about illicit drug use, especially prior use of amphetamine analogs, when prescribing isoproterenol or dobutamine?

<p>To prevent cardiac complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using bethanechol or other cholinergic agonists in patients with bladder outlet obstruction?

<p>To increase bladder contraction and improve urine flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Myasthenia Gravis, which type of acetylcholine receptors are primarily affected?

<p>Nicotinic muscular (Nm) receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the use of indirect-acting cholinergic agonists in the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis?

<p>To increase the concentration of acetylcholine and improve muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is edrophonium not used as a treatment for Myasthenia Gravis?

<p>Edrophonium is too short-acting to be a suitable treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main mechanisms used to decrease intraocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma?

<p>Decreasing aqueous humor production and increasing drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Myasthenia Gravis that results from the damage to the nicotinic muscular (Nm) receptors?

<p>Ptosis (heavy eyelids)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a parasympathetic response?

<p>Watery secretions like tears and saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Vasoconstriction of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the sympathetic response is correct?

<p>All of the above are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the urination that occurs during fear or anxiety?

<p>The limbic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is responsible for vasodilation in skeletal muscles during the fight-or-flight response?

<p>Beta-2 receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parasympathetic nervous system in the urinary system?

<p>Contraction of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of phenylephrine on blood vessels?

<p>Vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of epinephrine makes it suitable for managing shock due to anaphylaxis?

<p>General vasoconstrictor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is low-dose epinephrine preferred in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

<p>It predominantly affects the alpha-1 receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result from the use of local anesthetics like lidocaine with epinephrine?

<p>Rebound congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does phenylephrine differ from pseudoephedrine and phenylpropanolamine?

<p>It has lesser vasoconstriction effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does concentrated epinephrine have on blood pressure?

<p>Increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter targeted by anticholinergics to reduce acid secretion in the stomach?

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs blocks muscarinic receptors to treat overactive bladder?

<p>Antimuscarinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to increase sympathetic effect in patients with an overactive bladder?

<p>Oxybutynin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter needs to be decreased in order to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)?

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ganglionic blockers like hexamethonium rarely used now?

<p>Lack of selectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of drugs blocks histamine to decrease acid secretion in the stomach?

<p>H2 blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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