Emergency Anaesthesia
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an important requirement for emergency anesthesia?

  • Analgesia
  • IVFT (correct)
  • Iv access
  • Oxygenation

    • Which drug should NOT be administered to a horse with GDV (gastric dilatation-volvulus)?

  • Fentanyl
  • Methadone
  • Pethidine
  • Buprenorphine (correct)

    • What is the recommended induction agent for emergency anesthesia?

  • Fentanyl
  • Alfaxalone
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Propofol (correct)

    • What is the purpose of elevating the head during anesthesia?

    <p>To prevent regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter(s) should be monitored during emergency anesthesia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of oxygenation during emergency anesthesia?

    <p>Reduces the incidence of VPCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug(s) are recommended for extreme pain during anesthesia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of personnel in the success of emergency anesthesia?

    <p>Preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of opioids are recommended for extreme pain during anesthesia?

    <p>Pure mu opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of decompression during anesthesia?

    <p>To prevent regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key step in preparing for a small animal emergency?

    <p>Undertaking basic diagnostics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stabilizing and supporting the patient during a period of stabilization in a small animal emergency?

    <p>To make a treatment plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is important when providing analgesia in a small animal emergency?

    <p>Calm the animal if they are in pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency cases, what is rarely required for anesthesia?

    <p>Using alpha-2 agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can greatly improve the chances of success in anesthesia for cases of pneumothorax or pyothorax?

    <p>Removing the fluid or air prior to anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In some cases, what may be more important than anesthetizing the patient in a small animal emergency?

    <p>Stabilizing the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pre-oxygenating and preparing laryngeoscopes, IV access, and fluids in anesthesia induction?

    <p>To reduce the incidents of complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the safety of induction drugs in anesthesia?

    <p>Some induction drug combinations are safer than others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of being ready to induce anesthesia immediately in a small animal emergency?

    <p>To make a treatment plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can algorithms and checklists in small animal emergencies help with?

    <p>Saving time and ensuring important steps are not missed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of drugs is considered the safest option for anesthesia during an emergency C-section?

    <p>Benzodiazepine plus opioid plus induction agent IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended timeline for dealing with an emergency C-section?

    <p>Prepare in advance, pre-medication, place IV cannula, pre-oxygenate, induce anesthesia, monitor the patient, start fluid therapy, monitor animal in recovery, pain score the patient, discharge with nonsteroidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we avoid using benzodiazepines in pregnant animals during anesthesia?

    <p>Benzodiazepines can cause significant depression of the neonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended fluid therapy rate for an animal undergoing an emergency C-section?

    <p>10 to 20 mil per kilogram per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a local anesthetic line block during a C-section?

    <p>To provide analgesia postoperatively and during the operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we avoid using nitrous oxide in C-sections?

    <p>Because it can cause diffusion hyperoxia in the offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended anesthesia agent for an animal in an emergency C-section situation?

    <p>Isoflurane or Sevoflurane in oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication associated with gastric dilation with or without volvulus (GDV) in dogs?

    <p>Massive reduction in venous return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in stabilizing a dog with GDV?

    <p>Put in large intravenous lines to administer fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended pre-medication for an emergency C-section?

    <p>Opioid, buprenorphine or methadone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in preparing for a small animal emergency?

    <p>Performing advanced diagnostics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of providing analgesia in a small animal emergency?

    <p>To calm the animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach for anesthesia induction in a small animal emergency?

    <p>Administering alpha-2 agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can greatly improve the chances of success in anesthesia for cases of pneumothorax or pyothorax?

    <p>Removing the fluid or air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be ready to induce anesthesia immediately in a small animal emergency?

    <p>To save time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended combination of induction drugs for anesthesia in a small animal emergency?

    <p>Benzodiazepines and opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug should NOT be administered to a horse with gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV)?

    <p>Buprenorphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of decompression during anesthesia?

    <p>To prevent regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of oxygenation during emergency anesthesia?

    <p>To improve oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of elevating the head during anesthesia?

    <p>To prevent regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we avoid using nitrous oxide in C-sections?

    <p>It increases the risk of regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is important when providing analgesia in a small animal emergency?

    <p>Administering pure mu opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter(s) should be monitored during emergency anesthesia?

    <p>Blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pre-oxygenating and preparing laryngoscopes, IV access, and fluids in anesthesia induction?

    <p>To improve oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended combination for safe anesthesia in small animal emergencies?

    <p>Alpha two agonist plus acepromazine plus propofol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended anesthesia agent for emergency situations in small animals?

    <p>Alphaxalone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeline for dealing with an emergency C-section?

    <ol> <li>Prepare in advance, 2. Pre-medication, 3. Place IV cannula, 4. Pre-oxygenate and induce anesthesia, 5. Induce anesthesia and monitor, 6. Perform C-section, 7. Monitor patient in recovery, 8. Start fluid therapy, 9. Monitor animal in recovery, 10. Pain score the patient, 11. Discharge with nonsteroidal.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended fluid therapy rate for an animal undergoing an emergency C-section?

    <p>10 to 20 ml per kilogram per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we avoid using nitrous oxide in C-sections?

    <p>It can lead to diffusion hyperoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a local anesthetic line block during a C-section?

    <p>To help with post-operative analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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