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What is the purpose of the heartbeat link in VGMP?
What is the purpose of the heartbeat link in VGMP?
What type of backup is enabled by default?
What type of backup is enabled by default?
What is included in the 'Objects' category during backup?
What is included in the 'Objects' category during backup?
What happens when the manual batch backup command is executed?
What happens when the manual batch backup command is executed?
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What is included in the 'Networks' category during backup?
What is included in the 'Networks' category during backup?
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What happens after a device restarts in VGMP?
What happens after a device restarts in VGMP?
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What is the purpose of configuration backup in VGMP?
What is the purpose of configuration backup in VGMP?
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What type of routes can be backed up after configuring the hrp auto-sync config static-route command?
What type of routes can be backed up after configuring the hrp auto-sync config static-route command?
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What happens to the MAC address table after the switch receives a packet?
What happens to the MAC address table after the switch receives a packet?
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What is the role of Router B in the network?
What is the role of Router B in the network?
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What is required when hot standby is needed for firewalls in multiple zones?
What is required when hot standby is needed for firewalls in multiple zones?
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What is the virtual IP address of VRRP group 3?
What is the virtual IP address of VRRP group 3?
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What is the main issue with traditional VRRP in firewall applications?
What is the main issue with traditional VRRP in firewall applications?
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What is the IP address of the Trust zone?
What is the IP address of the Trust zone?
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What is the role of Firewall A in the network?
What is the role of Firewall A in the network?
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What is the main purpose of VRRP in firewall applications?
What is the main purpose of VRRP in firewall applications?
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What happens when the VRRP status of Firewall A is the same as that of Firewall B?
What happens when the VRRP status of Firewall A is the same as that of Firewall B?
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What is the result when the VRRP status of Firewall A is different from that of Firewall B?
What is the result when the VRRP status of Firewall A is different from that of Firewall B?
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What happens when PC1 in the Trust zone accesses PC2 in the Untrust zone?
What happens when PC1 in the Trust zone accesses PC2 in the Untrust zone?
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What is the role of Firewall A in VRRP group 3?
What is the role of Firewall A in VRRP group 3?
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What happens when the upstream link of Firewall A is faulty?
What happens when the upstream link of Firewall A is faulty?
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What is the role of Firewall B in VRRP group 3?
What is the role of Firewall B in VRRP group 3?
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What is the result of packet loss?
What is the result of packet loss?
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What is the prerequisite for normal communication between PC1 and PC2?
What is the prerequisite for normal communication between PC1 and PC2?
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What is the primary function of the Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP)?
What is the primary function of the Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP)?
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What type of configuration commands can be backed up by HRP?
What type of configuration commands can be backed up by HRP?
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In active/standby networking, which device processes services and generates service entries?
In active/standby networking, which device processes services and generates service entries?
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What is the purpose of the backup channel in HRP?
What is the purpose of the backup channel in HRP?
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What is the difference between active/standby and load balancing networking in HRP?
What is the difference between active/standby and load balancing networking in HRP?
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What is the purpose of VRRP in Hot Standby?
What is the purpose of VRRP in Hot Standby?
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Which of the following is a feature of Firewall Hot Standby?
Which of the following is a feature of Firewall Hot Standby?
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What is the purpose of the VGMP group in Hot Standby?
What is the purpose of the VGMP group in Hot Standby?
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What type of scenario does the quick session backup function apply to?
What type of scenario does the quick session backup function apply to?
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What is the primary function of a heartbeat link in hot standby networking?
What is the primary function of a heartbeat link in hot standby networking?
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What type of interfaces can be used as a heartbeat interface?
What type of interfaces can be used as a heartbeat interface?
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What is included in the system configuration?
What is included in the system configuration?
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What type of information is included in the status information category?
What type of information is included in the status information category?
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What is the primary purpose of a heartbeat interface in hot standby networking?
What is the primary purpose of a heartbeat interface in hot standby networking?
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Study Notes
VRRP in Multi-Zone Firewall Networking
- When hot standby is required for firewalls in multiple zones, multiple VRRP groups need to be configured on each firewall.
- Each VRRP group has a virtual IP address, e.g., VRRP group 1 has 10.100.10.1 and VRRP group 2 has 10.100.20.1.
Defects of VRRP in Firewall Applications
- Traditional VRRP cannot ensure state information consistency and VRRP status consistency between master and backup firewalls in multiple VRRP groups.
- When the VRRP status of Firewall A is different from that of Firewall B, the forward and return paths of packets are inconsistent, causing packet loss.
Hot Standby Fundamentals
- Hot standby is achieved through VRRP, VGMP group, HRP, and Firewall Hot Standby.
Basic HRP Concepts
- Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP) dynamically backs up status data and key configuration commands between active and standby firewalls.
- Only the active device processes services, generates service entries, and backs up the service entries to the standby device.
- In load balancing networking, both devices process services, generate service entries, and back up the service entries to the peer device.
Backup Channel
- A backup channel interface needs to be specified to back up configuration and status data.
- The directly connected ports on two firewalls set up the backup channel, also called the heartbeat link.
Configuration and Status Backup
- Automatic backup backs up configuration commands in real-time and periodically backs up status information.
- Manual batch backup needs to be triggered manually by the administrator.
- Backup content includes device configuration, policies, objects, networks, and system configuration.
HRP Heartbeat Link
- The heartbeat link is used for exchanging messages between two firewalls to learn each other's status and back up configuration commands and various entries.
- Heartbeat interfaces can be physical (GE interface) or logical (Eth-Trunk) interfaces formed by bundling multiple physical interfaces.
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Description
This quiz covers the configuration of VRRP groups on firewalls in multiple zones, including hot standby and ARP requests.