Vomiting Zones and Mechanism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the CTZ respond directly to?

  • Auditory stimuli
  • Tactile stimuli
  • Visual stimuli
  • Chemical stimuli in the blood or cerebrospinal fluid (correct)

What does the vomiting center coordinate?

  • Taste perception
  • Auditory perception
  • Visual perception
  • Motor mechanism of vomiting (correct)

Which factors are trigger factors for vomiting?

  • Hormonal imbalance, Allergic reactions
  • Genetic factors, Nutritional imbalance
  • Physical disease, Environmental factors
  • Metabolic disease, Psychological disease (correct)

What percentage of patients experience nausea and vomiting in anticipation of chemotherapy?

<p>10 - 40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more susceptible to anticipation of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?

<p>Women, Young patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) not only affect quality of life but can also lead to rejection of potentially curative chemotherapy.

<p>True (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uncontrolled vomiting can produce what?

<p>Dehydration, Nutritional depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emetic potential of anticancer agents effective against?

<p>Low or moderately emetogenic chemotherapeutic agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects of Prochlorperazine?

<p>Sedation, Liver dysfunction, Dystonias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vomiting center inhibit?

<p>Salivation center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is important in treating emesis linked with chemotherapy due to their longer duration of action and superior efficacy?

<p>Corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is indicated only for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)?

<p>Aprepitant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug undergoes extensive metabolism and may affect the metabolism of other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4?

<p>Nabilone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is appropriate for the treatment of simple nausea and vomiting, especially motion sickness?

<p>Scopolamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is useful in treating anticipatory vomiting due to their sedative, anxiolytic, and amnesic properties?

<p>Benzodiazepines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is indicated for severe chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting when other agents have failed in therapy?

<p>Dronabinol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an antagonist of the Substance P/neurokinin-1 receptor?

<p>Aprepitant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is effective against mildly to moderately emetogenic chemotherapy and involves blockade of prostaglandins?

<p>Corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used orally with dexamethasone and a 5-HT3 antagonist for severe chemotherapy-induced nausea?

<p>Dronabinol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is indicated for highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy regimens?

<p>Cannabinoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug may cause hyperglycemia and is indicated for mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting?

<p>Dronabinol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class possesses anterograde amnesic properties and is useful in treating anticipatory vomiting?

<p>Benzodiazepines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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