Volvulus: Intestinal Twisting in Infants

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary problem in volvulus?

  • Infection of the stomach lining
  • Twisting of the intestine (correct)
  • Blockage of the bile duct
  • Inflammation of the appendix

In what age group does volvulus most commonly occur?

  • Adolescents
  • Infants around 6 months old (correct)
  • Adults
  • Elderly individuals

Why is volvulus considered a medical emergency?

  • It can cause rapid dehydration
  • It only causes mild discomfort
  • It requires immediate surgical intervention to prevent tissue damage and death (correct)
  • It always leads to chronic diarrhea

Which of the following is a common symptom of volvulus in infants?

<p>Bilious vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical diagnostic procedure for volvulus?

<p>Upper GI series (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for volvulus?

<p>Emergency surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical nursing intervention for an infant with volvulus?

<p>Inserting an NG tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help manage discomfort in infants with volvulus?

<p>Providing a pacifier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vital sign abnormalities might be observed in an infant with volvulus?

<p>Tachypnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for post-operative care following volvulus surgery?

<p>Advancing diet as ordered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volvulus

Twisting of the intestine, most often in infants around 6 months old.

Volvulus Symptoms

Intense crying/pain, abdominal distention, bilious vomiting, tachycardia, and tachypnea.

Volvulus Diagnosis

Upper GI series.

Volvulus Treatment

Emergency surgery.

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Volvulus Nursing Interventions

NG tube insertion, pacifier for non-nutritive sucking, pain management, and advancing diet post-op as ordered.

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Study Notes

  • Volvulus involves the twisting of the intestine
  • It most often occurs in infants around six months old
  • Volvulus is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention
  • Symptoms include:
    • Intense crying and signs of pain
    • Abdominal distention
    • Bilious vomiting (vomit containing bile)
    • Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
    • Tachypnea (rapid breathing)
  • Diagnosis is typically made via an upper GI series (imaging of the upper digestive tract)
  • Treatment requires emergency surgery to correct the intestinal twisting
  • Nursing interventions include:
    • Inserting and maintaining a nasogastric (NG) tube
    • Providing a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking
    • Implementing pain management strategies
    • Advancing the infant's diet post-operation as prescribed by the healthcare provider

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