Abomasal Volvulus and Displacement in Cattle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are common clinical signs of abomasal ulcers in cattle?

  • Hypothermia and increased milk production
  • Anorexia and tachycardia (correct)
  • Vomiting and weight gain
  • Diarrhea and lethargy

How are abomasal lesions classified based on depth according to the text?

  • By the degree of hemorrhage or penetration (correct)
  • By the location of the lesion within the abomasum
  • By the color of the lesion
  • By the age of the cattle affected

Which test may aid in making a diagnosis of abomasal ulcers?

  • Ultrasonography (correct)
  • X-ray
  • Blood sugar test
  • MRI

In severe cases of abomasal ulcers, what intervention might be required?

<p>Blood transfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are abomasal ulcers very commonly found in according to the text?

<p>South American Camelids (SAC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disorder in high-producing dairy cattle that may present similar clinical signs to abomasal ulcers?

<p>Abomasal displacement and volvulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical sign seen in cattle with abomasal volvulus?

<p>Anorexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be indistinguishable from abomasal ulceration with perforation and local peritonitis?

<p>Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is valuable for diagnosing peritonitis in cattle?

<p>Ultrasonography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a diagnosis of abomasal ulcer be confirmed in cases with melena?

<p>Physical examination alone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about animals with abomasal lymphosarcoma?

<p>They have a bleeding syndrome similar to abomasal ulcers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about fecal occult blood tests is correct?

<p>&quot;It helps determine the origin of blood in the feces&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is NOT suitable to diagnose nonperforating ulcers in the gastric wall?

<p>&quot;Sucrose absorption test&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of treatment for animals with perforating ulcers?

<p>&quot;Broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neutrophilia with a marked left shift indicate in cattle with peritonitis?

<p>&quot;Infection&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reasoning behind antacids being ineffective in adult ruminants?

<p>They are diluted by the large rumen volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication effectively increases abomasal pH in milk-fed calves but has high oral dosages?

<p>H2-receptor antagonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in assessing the efficacy of oral omeprazole in adult ruminants?

<p>Variability in absorption rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is surgery indicated for perforating abomasal ulcers?

<p>Abomasum displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for animals with diffuse peritonitis after perforation of an abomasal ulcer?

<p>Grave and rarely responsive to therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is recommended for bleeding ulcers besides dietary management and antacids?

<p>Blood transfusions and fluid therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may PCV not reflect the severity of acute hemorrhage?

<p>Equilibration between intravascular and extravascular fluid takes time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended regarding blood transfusions based on clinical signs and PCV levels?

<p>'Rapid and continued IV fluid therapy' as a prerequisite for transfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Stressors such as transportation, regrouping, and overcrowding' should be avoided to prevent which condition?

<p>'Abomasal ulcers' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Feeding coarse roughage to veal calves' with an underdeveloped rumen should be avoided to prevent what?

<p>'Abomasal ulcers' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of abomasal ulcers in well-nourished suckling beef calves?

<p>Presence of trichobezoars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical sign of bleeding abomasal ulcers in cattle?

<p>Peritonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of severe blood loss due to abomasal ulcers in cattle?

<p>Weak pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does melena presence relate to the severity of abomasal ulceration in cattle?

<p>Absence of melena indicates a benign case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of the abomasum is most commonly affected by ulceration in adult cattle?

<p>Fundic region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group of calves are perforating ulcers more common?

<p>&lt; 4 months old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique is useful for diagnosing abomasal ulcers with only slight bleeding and mild clinical signs?

<p>Ultrasonography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abomasal ulcers with partial anorexia and decreased milk production?

<p>Rumen acidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of stress contributing to the pathogenesis of abomasal ulcers in cattle?

<p>Social isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic method can be crucial in cases where perforated abomasal ulcers are suspected?

<p>Ultrasonography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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