Abomasal Volvulus and Displacement in Cattle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are common clinical signs of abomasal ulcers in cattle?

  • Hypothermia and increased milk production
  • Anorexia and tachycardia (correct)
  • Vomiting and weight gain
  • Diarrhea and lethargy
  • How are abomasal lesions classified based on depth according to the text?

  • By the degree of hemorrhage or penetration (correct)
  • By the location of the lesion within the abomasum
  • By the color of the lesion
  • By the age of the cattle affected
  • Which test may aid in making a diagnosis of abomasal ulcers?

  • Ultrasonography (correct)
  • X-ray
  • Blood sugar test
  • MRI
  • In severe cases of abomasal ulcers, what intervention might be required?

    <p>Blood transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals are abomasal ulcers very commonly found in according to the text?

    <p>South American Camelids (SAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common disorder in high-producing dairy cattle that may present similar clinical signs to abomasal ulcers?

    <p>Abomasal displacement and volvulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical sign seen in cattle with abomasal volvulus?

    <p>Anorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can be indistinguishable from abomasal ulceration with perforation and local peritonitis?

    <p>Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is valuable for diagnosing peritonitis in cattle?

    <p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a diagnosis of abomasal ulcer be confirmed in cases with melena?

    <p>Physical examination alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about animals with abomasal lymphosarcoma?

    <p>They have a bleeding syndrome similar to abomasal ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about fecal occult blood tests is correct?

    <p>&quot;It helps determine the origin of blood in the feces&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method is NOT suitable to diagnose nonperforating ulcers in the gastric wall?

    <p>&quot;Sucrose absorption test&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of treatment for animals with perforating ulcers?

    <p>&quot;Broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neutrophilia with a marked left shift indicate in cattle with peritonitis?

    <p>&quot;Infection&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reasoning behind antacids being ineffective in adult ruminants?

    <p>They are diluted by the large rumen volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication effectively increases abomasal pH in milk-fed calves but has high oral dosages?

    <p>H2-receptor antagonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge in assessing the efficacy of oral omeprazole in adult ruminants?

    <p>Variability in absorption rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is surgery indicated for perforating abomasal ulcers?

    <p>Abomasum displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for animals with diffuse peritonitis after perforation of an abomasal ulcer?

    <p>Grave and rarely responsive to therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is recommended for bleeding ulcers besides dietary management and antacids?

    <p>Blood transfusions and fluid therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may PCV not reflect the severity of acute hemorrhage?

    <p>Equilibration between intravascular and extravascular fluid takes time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended regarding blood transfusions based on clinical signs and PCV levels?

    <p>'Rapid and continued IV fluid therapy' as a prerequisite for transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Stressors such as transportation, regrouping, and overcrowding' should be avoided to prevent which condition?

    <p>'Abomasal ulcers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Feeding coarse roughage to veal calves' with an underdeveloped rumen should be avoided to prevent what?

    <p>'Abomasal ulcers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of abomasal ulcers in well-nourished suckling beef calves?

    <p>Presence of trichobezoars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common clinical sign of bleeding abomasal ulcers in cattle?

    <p>Peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of severe blood loss due to abomasal ulcers in cattle?

    <p>Weak pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does melena presence relate to the severity of abomasal ulceration in cattle?

    <p>Absence of melena indicates a benign case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What region of the abomasum is most commonly affected by ulceration in adult cattle?

    <p>Fundic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group of calves are perforating ulcers more common?

    <p>&lt; 4 months old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging technique is useful for diagnosing abomasal ulcers with only slight bleeding and mild clinical signs?

    <p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abomasal ulcers with partial anorexia and decreased milk production?

    <p>Rumen acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of stress contributing to the pathogenesis of abomasal ulcers in cattle?

    <p>Social isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic method can be crucial in cases where perforated abomasal ulcers are suspected?

    <p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

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