Volcanoes: Types and Features

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Questions and Answers

What feature distinguishes a CRATER from a CALDERA at the summit of a volcano?

  • Rock formation
  • Explosive eruption
  • Funnel-shaped opening (correct)
  • Lava accumulation

How are SHIELD VOLCANOES mainly formed?

  • By accumulation of lava (correct)
  • By ejected lava fragments
  • By explosive eruptions
  • By weathering and erosion

Which type of volcano is characterized by a steep slope, wide crater, and abundant cinders?

  • Inactive Volcano
  • Caldera
  • Cinder Cone Volcano (correct)
  • Shield Volcano

What defines an ACTIVE VOLCANO based on its record of eruption?

<p>Eruption over the last 600 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do CINDER CONE VOLCANOES differ from SHIELD VOLCANOES?

<p>Steep slope vs. domed structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of a CALDERA at the summit of a volcano?

<p>Wall collapse post-explosive eruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is formed from the alternating solidification of lava and pyroclastic deposits?

<p>Composite cone or stratovolcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a fissure volcano?

<p>It has giant cracks that open in the ground to expel lava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the mixture of rock, mineral, and glass particles expelled from a volcano during an eruption?

<p>Pyroclastic materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pyroclastic material refers to igneous rocks that formed during a volcanic eruption and were blown into the air?

<p>Tephra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the fine particles of rock powder that are blown out from a volcano and can remain suspended in the atmosphere for long periods?

<p>Volcanic dust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcanic eruption is dominated by the outpouring of lava onto the ground?

<p>Effusive type of eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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