Volcanoes: Types and Activity
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Questions and Answers

Which volcano is known as the most active volcano in the world?

  • Mt.Mayon
  • Mt.Etna
  • Mt.St.Helens
  • Mt.Kilauea (correct)

What distinguishes active volcanoes from inactive volcanoes?

  • Active volcanoes are only found in tropical regions.
  • Active volcanoes have a recorded eruption in historical times. (correct)
  • Active volcanoes have erupted within the last 100 years.
  • Inactive volcanoes cannot erupt.

Which volcano is NOT considered an active volcano?

  • A dormant volcano (correct)
  • Mt.Etna
  • Mt.Mayon
  • Mt.Kanlaon

Which volcano in the Philippines is known for having 52 historical eruptions?

<p>Mt.Mayon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which active volcano last erupted in 2020?

<p>Mt.Taal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of stratovolcanoes, as seen in Mt.Mayon?

<p>They have a conical shape and steep slopes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano is noted for being the most dangerous eruption in history?

<p>Mt.Vesuvius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many active volcanoes are being monitored by PHIVOLCS as mentioned?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an inactive volcano, according to the provided content?

<p>Morphologically recent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided content, which of the following volcanoes is classified as potentially active?

<p>Mt. Talinis (A), Mt. Apo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the key difference between active volcanoes and potentially active volcanoes?

<p>Active volcanoes have had recent eruptions, while potentially active volcanoes have not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for PHIVOLCS' classification of volcanoes?

<p>Their eruptive history and morphological features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true about inactive volcanoes, according to the content?

<p>They are potentially active volcanoes that have never erupted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Active Volcanoes

Volcanoes that have erupted recently or are currently erupting.

Inactive Volcanoes

Volcanoes that haven't erupted in recorded history. They are still potentially active but are considered 'sleeping'.

Potentially Active Volcanoes

Volcanoes that are classified as active but have not erupted in a long time. They are considered 'asleep' but could potentially erupt again.

Mt. Mayon

The most active volcano in the Philippines, known for its frequent eruptions.

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Mt. Taal

A volcano located in the Philippines, known for its violent eruptions and its history of major eruptions.

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Mt. Kanlaon

A volcano located in the Philippines, with a history of significant eruptions.

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Mt. Bulusan

A volcano located in the Philippines. Although it's currently inactive, it has a record of occasional eruptions.

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Mt. Kilauea

A volcano located in Hawaii, renowned for its continuous activity and frequent eruptions.

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PHIVOLCS Volcano Classification

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) classifies volcanoes based on their activity levels, including active, potentially active, and inactive.

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Ring of Fire

A zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity that circles the Pacific Ocean, where the Philippines is located.

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Study Notes

Volcanoes - Types and Activity

  • Learning Objectives: Differentiate volcanic architectures, explain their formation, describe volcano parts, compare active and inactive volcanoes, and explain different eruption types.

Types of Volcanoes by Activity

  • Active Volcanoes: These volcanoes have eruptive histories, meaning a recorded eruption in historical times. Examples include: Mt. Kilauea, Mt. Mayon, Mt. Taal, Mt. Etna, Mt. St. Helens.

    • Currently, 23 active volcanoes are being monitored by PHIVOLCS.
    • Dateable erupted materials confirm eruptions within the last 10,000 years. Mt. Vesuvius (79 AD) is considered a historically dangerous eruption.
    • Four most active in the Philippines: Mt. Mayon (52 eruptions), Mt. Taal (34 eruptions), Mt. Kanlaon (30 eruptions), Mt. Bulusan (18 eruptions).
      • Mt. Mayon's "perfect cone" structure signifies it's a stratovolcano.
      • Mt. Taal last erupted in 2020
      • Mt. Kanlaon last erupted in 2016
      • Mt. Bulusan last erupted in 2017.
  • Inactive Volcanoes: These volcanoes have no eruptive history, are heavily weathered, and will not erupt again. Examples include Mt. Arayat and the Seven Lakes of San Pablo.

    • PHIVOLCS lists 335 inactive volcanoes, some unnamed.
  • Potentially Active Volcanoes (Dormant): These volcanoes have no recorded eruptive history and no recent dateable materials. Still, some show signs of activity or residual heat. Examples include Mt. Apo, Mt. Talinis, and Mt. Isarog.

    • PHIVOLCS lists 26 potentially active volcanoes.

Key Points

  • PHIVOLCS classifies Philippine volcanoes based on their activity.
  • Active volcanoes have erupted historically.
  • Potentially active volcanoes lack historical eruption records but may show morphological signs of recent activity.
  • Inactive volcanoes have never erupted and are heavily weathered.
  • The Philippines' location in the Ring of Fire leads to considerable volcanic activity.

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Description

Explore the various types of volcanoes and their activity levels in this quiz. Learn to differentiate between active and inactive volcanoes, understand their formation, and discover different eruption types. Test your knowledge on famous volcanoes and their activity histories!

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