Volcano Types: Location and Eruption Frequency

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Questions and Answers

A volcano that shows unusual signs of activity like earthquakes and gas emissions would be classified as what?

  • Dormant
  • Inactive
  • Active (correct)
  • Extinct

If a volcano hasn't erupted in 12,000 years, but shows signs of potential future eruptions, how would it likely be classified?

  • Active
  • Subglacial
  • Extinct
  • Inactive (correct)

Which type of volcano is most likely to be found under an icecap?

  • Continental volcano
  • Submarine volcano
  • Shield volcano
  • Subglacial volcano (correct)

A volcano that last erupted 9,000 years ago is exhibiting increased gas emissions. How would scientists most likely classify it?

<p>Active (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary classification criterion for volcanoes?

<p>Magma composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly discovered volcano hasn't erupted in recorded history, but geological data suggests it erupted 5,000 years ago. How would it most likely be classified based on eruption history?

<p>Active (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a volcano is located on land, what is it called?

<p>Continental volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists includes exclusively types of volcanoes?

<p>Cinder cone, Shield, Composite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the definition of an 'active volcano' change based on the criteria used by scientists?

<p>The number of active volcanoes decreases if only eruptions in recorded history are considered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volcano is dormant and scientists cannot determine when the last eruption was. What could they use to classify the volcano as either active or inactive?

<p>Use carbon dating to check for eruptions within 10,000 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Continental Volcanoes

Volcanoes located on landmasses.

Submarine Volcanoes

Volcanoes located on the ocean floor.

Subglacial Volcanoes

Volcanoes located beneath ice caps or glaciers.

Active Volcano

A volcano that has erupted within the last 10,000 years, or has erupted in recorded history, or is currently erupting/showing signs of activity.

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Inactive Volcano

A volcano that could erupt but has not erupted for more than 10,000 years; also called dormant or sleeping volcanoes.

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Cinder/Pyroclastic cones

Conical piles of tephra.

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Shield volcanoes

Broad, gently sloping volcanoes built from fluid lava flows.

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Composite volcanoes

Large, symmetrical volcanoes composed of alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic deposits.

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Fissure volcanoes

Volcanoes that erupt from long cracks or fissures in the Earth’s crust.

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Study Notes

  • Volcanoes can be categorized based on their location and frequency of eruption

Volcano Locations

  • Continental volcanoes are found on continents
  • Submarine volcanoes are located beneath the ocean
  • Subglacial volcanoes are situated underneath icecaps

Frequency of Eruption

  • Volcanoes are classified as active, inactive, or extinct based on their eruption frequency

Active Volcanoes

  • Many scientists consider a volcano active if it has erupted within the last 10,000 years, encompassing approximately 1,500 volcanoes worldwide
  • A volcano is considered active if it has erupted within recorded history, including more than 500 volcanoes
  • Currently erupting volcanoes, or those showing unusual activity such as earthquakes and gas emissions, are termed active

Inactive Volcanoes

  • Inactive volcanoes are those that could erupt but have not done so for over 10,000 years
  • Inactive volcanoes are also referred to as dormant or sleeping volcanoes

Types of Volcanoes

  • Cinder/pyroclastic cones
  • Shield volcanoes
  • Composite volcanoes
  • Fissure volcanoes

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